Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry

Articles

• Legal Analysis of Environmental Law Enforcement Against Pollution of the Citarum River

  Rihan Rizky, M Z Syafiq Haidar Hisyam, Muhammad Rafa, Fathir Putra Maulud, Ahmad Ramdani (Author)

  204 - 212

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Deconstructing Partnership Relationships in the Gig Economy: A Legal Review of Algorithmic Control and Pseudo-Freedom in Contracts

  Naufal Hibatul Wafi (Author)

  213 - 221

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• The Existence of Digital Nomads in the Perspective of Indonesian Labor Law: Between Investment Opportunities and the Obscuring of the Meaning of Employment Relationships

  Chandra Devaraihan Wahyudi (Author)

  222 - 229

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Legal Analysis of Illegal Logging from the Perspective of Indonesian Environmental Law

  Nila Syapitri Hsb, Cucu Robiatul Adawiah, Intan Nuraeni, Teti Saputri, Difky M. N. F. (Author)

  230 - 238

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Oil Palm Plantation as an Ecological Threat from an Environmental Law Perspective

  Ade Lukman Firmansyah, Fahmi Nuraziz Awaludin, Dewi Mayang, Tansya Hadiansyah Ramdi, Yoga Ammar Arifin (Author)

  239 - 247

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• The Right to a Good and Healthy Environment as a Human Right: Constitutional Challenges and Implementation in Indonesia

  Ulfi Dwiani, Windi Putri Oktapiani, Siti Ulfah Awaliyah, Jasmine Az-Zahra, Yoyoh (Author)

  248 - 257

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• The Role of Indonesia's Blue Diplomacy in Coral Reef Conservation in the Coral Triangle (CTI) in 2024-2025

  Azizah Fathiyyatul Fauji, Haura Nafisa Rachman, Shofianty Dewy, Syalwa Fadila Natasya, Diyah Pitaloka Rizki (Author)

  258 - 267

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Analysis of Citizens' Rights and Obligations in Education as the Foundation of Social Justice

  Diva Rianita Putri Surinjaya, Jea Afiva, Sri Suparmi (Author)

  268 - 277

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Corporate Criminal Liability for Environmental Pollution and Destruction: A Normative Study of the Principle of Strict Liability in Indonesia

  Rafli Ramdani, Chandra Devaraihan Wahyudi, Sultan Novaliyana Putra (Author)

  278 - 286

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Analysis of Arbitrator Requirements in Law No. 30 of 1999 and Basyarnas Regulations and Their Implications for the Performance of Arbitrator Duties

  Damar Chandra Prasetyo, Natama Khofifah Wardani, Danaya Karima (Author)

  289 - 296

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Idealism and Realism in the Study of the Philosophy of Islamic Family Law

  Noni Kensiwi, Fiqi Restu Subekti (Author)

  297 - 304

  • PDF

• PT Indofood's Strategy for Entering the Nigerian Market in 2024-2025

  Iis Mulyani, Lita Sari Rahayu, Muhammad Rizki Al-Fataah, Zalif Nasrudin, Septianis Afipah (Author)

  305 - 315

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Waste and Hazardous Waste Management from an Environmental Law Perspective: Regulatory Disharmony and the Challenge of the Precautionary Principle

  Syifa Sofia Agustin, Andini Nurul S, Garri Selastiani (Author)

  316 - 325

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Legal Analysis of the Evidence System in Sharia Arbitration in Indonesia: Perspectives of Law No. 30 of 1999 and BASYARNAS

  Lintang Mahapuan Syahbana Tarekat, Sheira Syaharani Kuan, Sawitri Yuli Hartati S (Author)

  326 - 334

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Basic Legal Analysis and Implementation of Sharia Arbitration as an Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Perspective of Law Number 30 of 1999

  Kaia Hati, Muhammad Rafi Athaya Santoso, Tegar Bayu Adjie Surono (Author)

  335 - 343

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• The Dynamics and Reconstruction of the Concept of Zakat in Contemporary Islamic Law in the Digital Economy Era

  Damar Chandra Prasetyo, Muhammad Rafi Athaya Santoso, Kaia Hati (Author)

  344 - 353

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Collaborative Governance in Preventing Corruption in Public Goods and Services Procurement in Ngawi Regency

  Reni Sulistyawati, Lulus Udjiwati, Khoyrul Anwar (Author)

  354 - 366

  • PDF

• Study on the Governance of Goods and Services Procurement (PBJ) for Raw Water Projects: The Friedman Legal System Approach (Study of Kupang District Court Decision No. 26/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2025/Pn.Kpg)

  Kodrat Insany Taqwim (Author)

  367 - 385

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Legal Analysis of Administrative Court Decision Number 171/G/2024/Ptun.Jkt. Regarding the Lawsuit for Cancellation of Transfer of Ownership Certificate Registration

  Dias Dhiya Ulhaq, Bambang Heriyanto, Suhermanto Suhermanto (Author)

  01 - 09

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• The Use of Artificial Intelligence and Violations of Bank Secrecy: A Case Study of Customer Data Leaks at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Light of Article 40 of Law Number 10 of 1998 on Banking

  Widya Utami, Virda Rachma Mulya, Garnis Putri Shima, Yahya Ayyash, Aditya Rizki Andriyanto, Raden Miko Ardiansyah Judhokusumo (Author)

  10 -17

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Analysis of Government Social Assistance Programs in Improving Community Welfare in Tanjungpinang City

  Iqnatia Patricia Manalu, Nuranisyah Nuranisyah, Vanny Estperditja br Pinem (Author)

  18 - 28

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Critical Analysis of the Application of Environmental Legal Responsibility in Combating Natural Resource Exploitation

  Marifah Marifah, Nanang Hermansyah, Arida Mahmudyah, Rudy Habibie (Author)

  29 - 38

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Political and Ideological Rivalry between the Ottoman Dynasty and the Safavid Dynasty

  Ragil Pangestu, Shabrina Fillah, Shabrina Fillah, Ronadia Ronadia, Hudaidah Hudaidah, Risa Marta Yati (Author)

  39 - 48

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Customer Protection in Insurance Company Services: A Review of Legal and Accountability Issues

  Dina Alya Maisan, Naufal Hanif Fakhri Wibowo, Tuktara Sumarno Putri, Suryo Satrio Saryanto, Muhaimin Fachrul Feryansyah, Rahma Ernanda Tiavani (Author)

  49 - 57

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Public Policy and Legal Politics in Government Administration

  Akmal Priambodo, Husein Satria, Agestanio Yoniv Andana, Siti Arikah Nur Azizah, Muhammad Abrar Dwicofanny, Bagas Setyo Anggoro (Author)

  58 - 66

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Legal Protection and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Utilization Based on Islamic Ethics in Promoting Transparency and Inclusion in Digital Microfinance

  Nelly Nuraulya Fridayani, Zahra Nur Fauzi’ah, Ifan Fadillah, Karina Septi Nurhaliza, Muhammad Alvin Andang Taruna (Author)

  67 - 76

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• The Role of the Surabaya Transportation Agency in Effective and Efficient Management of On-Street Public Parking

  Abel Dwi Purnomo (Author)

  77 - 86

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Banking Supervision and Oversight: Reconstruction of the Authority of Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority in the National Financial Legal System

  Difky Maulana, Restu Ramania, Yoga Ammar Arifin (Author)

  87 - 95

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Indonesia's Cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Global Army Trade 2019-2024

  Maulana Fasha Aralea, Achdijat Sulaeman (Author)

  96 - 105

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• The Urgency of Legal Reform in Addressing Crimes Involving Artificial Intelligence Technology

  Muhammad Kautsar Ibrahim, Mirza hafidz, Zidane Fadilah Hanung Atmaja (Author)

  106 - 115

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Sharia Banking Products: Analysis of Fund Collection Agreements, Financing, and Murabahah Dispute Resolution in Banking Practices in Indonesia

  Fahmi Nuraziz Awaludin, Rayhan Ade Dwiyana, Naufal H (Author)

  116 - 122

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Banking Dispute Resolution in Indonesia: Analysis of Internal Complaint Mechanisms, LAPSPI Mediation, and Litigation from a Consumer Protection Perspective

  Rafael Ahmad Eryasafli, Siti Maharani, Muhammad Faiz Zakwan (Author)

  123 - 130

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Credit Restructuring from a Banking Law Perspective: Impact on Contractual Relationships between Banks and Customers

  Raisa Agnia, Sabili Casba Ar-Rusd, Gipal Herta Wijaya (Author)

  131 - 139

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Unilever's Strategy in the Global Political Economy Dynamics of 2023-2025: Multinational Corporations' Adaptation to State Policies and Interests

  Fadilah Affwa, Nasywa Aisyiah Hilda Jannati, Shafa Kamila Khairunnisa, Tiara Witaloka, Septianis Afipah (Author)

  140 - 149

  • PDF

• Analysis of Records Management as an Effort to Improve Administrative Services at the Wirokerten Village Office

  Muhammad Rosyid Nugroho (Author)

  150 - 159

  • PDF

• Sharia Banking System in Indonesia: Theological Foundations, National Regulations, and Sharia Compliance Challenges

  Ghazyan Hidzyam Haqqani, Santana Suryapringgana, M. Aldo Dellano (Author)

  160 - 168

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Banking Crimes in Indonesia: Legal Analysis of Types of Crimes and Criminal Liability

  Revameila Susanti, Muhammad Haidar Pasha, Teguh Abdurrohman Shodiq (Author)

  169 - 176

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Mechanism for Determining the Conclusion of Examination and Reopening of Arbitration Proceedings in the Perspective of Arbitration Procedural Law in Indonesia

  Andromeda Bintang Wardhana, Mori ramadhan, Naufal aura Bagaskara (Author)

  177 - 185

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• McDonald's Indonesia's Glocalization Strategy as a Transnational Corporation (TNC) in Adapting Local Menus for the 2023-2025 Period

  Akwal Waffi Kariswan, Maulana Fasha Aralea, Sekar Rahayu, Syifa Nindia Destiany, Septianis Afifah (Author)

  186 - 194

  • PDF (Indonesian)

• Corporate Legal Accountability: Law Enforcement against Environmental Pollution and Damage in Indonesia

  Dila Nurul Maghfira Arrahman, Gia Anggiani, Allisya Destari Pratami, Hani Sri Handayani (Author)

  195 - 203

  • PDF (Indonesian)