Peran Audit Siklus Utang dalam Memastikan Kepatuhan dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Liabilitas Entitas Bisnis Modern
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/fe6vjf30Keywords:
Debt Cycle Audit, Liability Compliance, Auditor Competence, Internal Control, Key Audit Matters (KAM).Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of debt cycle audits in ensuring compliance and effectiveness in managing the liabilities of modern business entities, given that liabilities through corporate debt pose a high risk to liquidity and misstatement, thus requiring systematic and professional audit oversight. The research uses a literature review as a qualitative approach by examining various academic literature, professional standards, and relevant empirical research results on debt cycle audit practices, auditor challenges, and the concepts of internal control and reporting transparency. The results show that effective debt cycle auditing involves document verification, disclosure of Key Audit Matters (KAM), and auditor competence and independence, which play a significant role in improving the quality of audit opinions, reducing debt costs, and strengthening corporate financial stability. The discussion emphasizes that the effectiveness of debt cycle auditing depends on a combination of strict internal controls, supporting information technology, and auditor integrity in carrying out audit procedures.
Downloads
References
Antara News. (2024). Pefindo: Penerbitan surat utang korporasi Rp 149,7 triliun di 2024. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4640897/pefindo-penerbitan-surat-utang-korporasi-rp1497-triliun-di-2024
Antara News. (2025). Penerbitan surat utang korporasi Rp 46,7 triliun selama Triwulan I 2025. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4771985/penerbitan-surat-utang-korporasi-rp467-triliun-selama-triwulan-i-2025
Bramasto, H. A., & Suhardianto, N. (2022). Hubungan tata kelola perusahaan dengan biaya utang. Akuntabel, 19(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v19i1.10838
Dusadeedumkoeng, O., Gandía, J. L., & Huguet, D. (2023). Determinants of key audit matters in Thailand. Journal of Competitiveness, 15(3), 184–206. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2023.03.10
Fatmawati, V., & Fuad. (2025). Analisis pengaruh pengungkapan hal audit utama (HAU) terhadap biaya utang. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 14(2), 1–15. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
Faturrachman, D. V., Herwandi, M., Rayhan, M., & Agha, R. Z. (2025). Tantangan auditor dalam meninjau kewajaran akun utang wesel dan modal yang disajikan oleh perusahaan dapat dipercaya dan mencerminkan kondisi ekonomi yang definisi dan tujuan audit audit adalah proses sistematis untuk menilai dan mengevaluasi informasi ke. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak.
Gaol, R. L. (2017). Pengaruh kompetensi, independensi dan intergritas auditor terhadap kualitas audit. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan, 3(1), 47–70.
Hafizna, N. (2020). Pengaruh audit internal dan efektivitas pengendalian internal terhadap deteksi kecurangan (fraud). Sinomika, 3(2), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v3i2.1797
Ikhtiari, K., Kalsum, U., Rahim, S., & Anjarsari, R. (2021). Pengaruh inherent risk dan detection risk terhadap kualitas opini audit. Profita: Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, 14(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.22441/profita.2021.v14i1.005
International Monetary Fund. (2024). Global debt database 2024. https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/GDD
Lisbeth, N., & Ramadhan, Y. (2022). Pengaruh hubungan dekat auditor dan klien terhadap independensi auditor. Jurnal Ecoment Global, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35908/jeg.v7i1.2224
Meilani, A. V., & Ikhsan, A. (2025). The role of internal audit procedures in preventing fraud: Analysis of effectiveness and implementation. Journal of Asian Auditing and Finance, 1(1).
Nuryanto, C. D. P., Bida, Y., Wardani, A. K., & Kurniasari, I. H. (2025). Analisis prosedur audit utang pada PT ABC oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik Namira. Balance: Media Informasi Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 17(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.52300/blnc.v17i1.18943
OECD. (2025). Corporate bond markets in the face of global uncertainties. https://www.oecd.org/finance/corporate-bond-markets
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2025, May). OJK catat kepemilikan asing atas obligasi RI sebesar Rp 6,22 T per Mei 2025. https://kumparan.com/kumparanbisnis/ojk-catat-kepemilikan-asing-atas-obligasi-ri-sebesar-rp-6-22-t-per-mei-2025-25C4hBqAsAS
Robiansyah, A., Kamaludin, K., & Aziza, N. (2021). Kualitas audit sebagai penentu biaya hutang pada perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Fairness, 7(2), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.33369/fairness.v7i2.15149
Safitri, I., & Yulianti, A. (2025). Analisis prosedur audit internal terhadap siklus pembelian tidak langsung pada PT Barata Indonesia (Persero). VISA: Journal of Visions and Ideas, 5, 12.
Tania, F., & Aprilyanti, R. (2025). Pengaruh company size, debt default, audit tenure, dan audit delay terhadap opini audit going concern (Studi kasus pada perusahaan pertambangan sektor energy yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2023). Global Accounting: Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(1), 1–9.
Yan, L., Xu, Y., & Meng, X. (2023). Will the quality of internal audit affect corporate debt financing? Academic Journal of Business & Management, 5(17), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.25236/ajbm.2023.051710
Zulaikha, Z., & Hadiprajitno, P. B. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi procurement fraud: Sebuah kajian dari perspektif persepsian auditor eksternal. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 13(2), 194–220. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2016.11.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fahmi Andika, Sahrul Ramadhan, Masyhuri Masyhuri (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










