Plastic Waste Management in Cilacap From an Ecological Awareness Perspective: An Epistemological Analysis in Environmental Science
Keywords:
plastic waste bank, community-based waste management, recycling behavior, environmental policy, Cilacap.Abstract
This study analyzes the role of community-based plastic waste banks in reducing plastic waste generation in Cilacap, Indonesia, a region experiencing significant daily waste accumulation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by literature review, field insights, and contextual environmental data, the research explores how waste bank operations, community participation, and institutional support shape the effectiveness of plastic waste management. The findings reveal that plastic waste banks serve as an accessible and socially driven mechanism that encourages household-level sorting, strengthens recycling practices, and provides economic incentives for local residents. Despite their potential, the system faces several challenges, including inconsistent community engagement, limited financial and managerial capacity, and inadequate coordination between local government and waste bank operators. This study concludes that improving institutional support, enhancing operational capacities, and expanding public education efforts are essential to strengthen the sustainability and impact of plastic waste banks. The results offer valuable insights for policymakers, local governments, and environmental practitioners seeking to optimize waste reduction strategies in urban and semi-urban Indonesian contexts.
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