Kapasitas Fiskal, Kebijakan Energi Terbarukan, dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Regional: Studi tentang Transisi Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/q4txf377Kata Kunci:
Fiscal capacity, Renewable energy policy, Regional economic resilience, Energy transition, Indonesia.Abstrak
Transisi energi terbarukan di Indonesia menghadirkan peluang dan tantangan bagi ketahanan ekonomi regional. Studi ini menganalisis bagaimana kapasitas fiskal memengaruhi efektivitas kebijakan energi terbarukan dan membentuk hasil ekonomi di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Provinsi dengan otonomi fiskal yang lebih kuat lebih mampu membiayai infrastruktur hijau, mendukung investasi swasta, dan menerapkan langkah-langkah adaptif yang mengurangi gangguan tenaga kerja dan volatilitas pasar. Wilayah dengan sumber daya fiskal terbatas menghadapi tantangan dalam diversifikasi energi dan penyesuaian struktural, yang mengakibatkan ketidakmerataan ketahanan. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan laporan resmi pemerintah, dataset institusional, dan statistik transisi energi, studi ini menganalisis interaksi antara tata kelola fiskal, kebijakan energi terbarukan, dan adaptasi ekonomi regional. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan fiskal secara signifikan menentukan kapasitas investasi, implementasi kebijakan, dan transformasi struktural jangka panjang. Menguatkan kapasitas fiskal, mempromosikan keuangan berkelanjutan, dan menyelaraskan strategi energi terbarukan dengan prioritas pengembangan lokal merupakan hal esensial untuk memastikan hasil ekonomi yang adil dan tangguh. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman peran kritis tata kelola fiskal dalam memfasilitasi transisi energi yang sukses dan inklusif secara regional.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Deo Renaldi Saputra, Elinda Novita Dewi, Ni Ketut Sukanti, Sahal Hanafi (Author)
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