Hubungan Tekanan Darah dan Lama Menderita dengan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus Pasien Hipertensi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/cr1yxh51Kata Kunci:
Blood Pressure, Duration Of Hypertension, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Hypertension, Kidney Function.Abstrak
Hypertension is a prevalent chronic health condition and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. Persistent elevation of blood pressure can lead to progressive damage to blood vessels and glomeruli through hemodynamic and structural mechanisms, ultimately resulting in a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). In addition to blood pressure levels, the duration of hypertension plays a crucial role in determining the extent of renal damage over time. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between blood pressure, duration of hypertension, and GFR. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 103 patients with hypertension. Data were obtained from medical records, including systolic and diastolic blood pressure, duration of hypertension, and GFR values, and were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test. The results showed that systolic blood pressure was significantly associated with GFR (p < 0.05), with a weak negative correlation, while diastolic blood pressure showed no significant association. The duration of hypertension was also significantly associated with GFR. In conclusion, systolic blood pressure and the duration of hypertension influence renal filtration function, highlighting the importance of regular monitoring of blood pressure and GFR to prevent further kidney damage.
Unduhan
Referensi
A, N. S., Syahril, E., & Irmayanti, I. (2022). Hubungan Derajat Hipertensi Dengan Kadar Ureum Dan Kreatinin. Indonesian Journal Of Health, 2(03), 135–146. Https://Doi.Org/10.33368/Inajoh.V2i03.70
Akbar, H., & Budi Santoso, E. (2020). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Passi Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow). Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (Mppki), 3(1), 12–19. Https://Doi.Org/10.56338/Mppki.V3i1.1013
American Heart Association. (2024). American Heart Association. What Is High Blood Pressure. American Heart Association News. (2018). Hypertension Guidelines, One Year Later: Monitoring The Change | American Heart Association. American Heart Association News. Https://Www.Heart.Org/En/News/2018/11/27/Hypertension-Guidelines-One-Year-Later-Monitoring-The-Change
Anggreni, D. (2022). Penerbit Stikes Majapahit Mojokerto Buku Ajar. Arikunto. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian: Metodologi Penelitian Skripsi. In Rake Sarasin (Issue February). Http://Bppsdmk.Kemkes.Go.Id/Pusdiksdmk/Wp-Content/Uploads/2017/11/Daftar-Isi-Metodologi-Penelitian_K1_Restu.Pdf
Aslam, A. P. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian. 35. Asyari, D. P. (2024). Hubungan Lama Menderita Dengan Kunjungan Rutin Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang Tahun 2024. Jukej : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa, 3(1), 78–83. Https://Doi.Org/10.57218/Jkj.Vol3.Iss1.1110
Balaka, M. Y. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan Kualitatif, 1, 130.
Bps. (2018). Dalam Angka Dalam Angka. Kota Kediri Dalam Angka, 1–68.
Candra Susanto, P., Ulfah Arini, D., Yuntina, L., Panatap Soehaditama, J., & Nuraeni, N. (2024). Konsep Penelitian Kuantitatif: Populasi, Sampel, Dan Analisis Data (Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 3(1), 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.38035/Jim.V3i1.504
Centers For Disease Control And Prevention. (2024). High Blood Pressure Risk Factors. Cdc. Https://Www.Cdc.Gov/High-Blood-Pressure/Risk-Factors/Index.Html
Collins, K. J., & Commodore-Mensah, Y. (2025). 2025 Aha / Acc / Aanp / Aapa / Abc / Accp / Acpm / Ags / Ama / Aspc / Nma / Pcna / Sgim Guideline For The Prevention , Detection , Evaluation And Management Of High Blood Pressure In Adults : A Report Of The American College Of Cardiology / American Heart Association Joint Committee On Clinical Practice Guidelines (Issue October). Https://Doi.Org/10.1161/Hyp.0000000000000249
Daniel P, Kaufman, Hajira Basit, S. J. K. (2023). Physiology, Glomerular Filtration Rate. Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk500032/
Dianti, Y. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952. Http://Repo.Iain-Tulungagung.Ac.Id/5510/5/Bab 2.Pdf
Dinkes Jateng. (2023). Tengah Tahun 2023 Jawa Tengah. Fattah Nasution, M. P. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. In Journal Of Physics A: Mathematical And Theoretical (Vol. 44, Issue 8). Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Harun, L. (2024). Analisis Penderita Hipertensi Terhadap Laju Filtrasi Glumerolus (Lfg) Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Rs Banjarmasin. Journal Of Nursing Invention, 5(1), 42–52. Https://Doi.Org/10.33859/Jni.V5i1.550
Haryani, W., & Setyobroto, I. (2022). Modul Etika Penelitian. In Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Jakarta I.
Izza, N., & Setiawati, E. M. (2024). Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Anggota Prolanis Puskesmas Gamping 2 The Analysis Of Hypertension Risk Factors In Prolanis Members Of Puskesmas Gamping 2. 2(September), 578–591.
Kemenkes. (2023). Buku Pedoman Hipertensi 2024. Buku Pedoman Pengendalian Hipertensi Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama, 1–71.
Kusuma, N. D., Ariwibowo, D. D., & Tarumanagara, U. (2025). Gambaran Komplikasi Hipertensi Di Rsud Cengkareng Tahun 2021-2022 Coresponden Author: Najwa Destiara Kusuma Pendahuluan Hipertensi Di Rsud Cengkareng Pada Tahun 2021-2022 . Secara Khusus , Penelitian Ini Komplikasi Hipertensi Berdasarkan Data Pasien Rsud. 7(1), 370–381.
Merlis, S. (2022). Hubungan Antara Lama Menderita Hipertensi Dan Motivasi Berobat Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Nursing Inside Community, 5(1), 1–5.
Munir, M., Kurnia, D., Suhartono, Safaah, N., & Utami, A. P. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan Penerbit. Eureka Media Aksara, 1–178.
National Kidney Foundation. (2011). Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Explained. Missouri Medicine, 108(1), 29–32.
Nhlbi, & Nih. (2024). High Blood Pressure - What Is High Blood Pressure? . Https://Www.Nhlbi.Nih.Gov/Health/High-Blood-Pressure
Nilawati, I. (2023). Hipertensi Merupakan Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan, Dan Lama Menderita Hipertensi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Cilacap Selatan Ii. Jurnal Medika Usada, 6(1), 6–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.54107/Medikausada.V6i1.143
Rahmadhani, M. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Di Kampung Bedagai Kota Pinang. Jurnal Kedokteran Stm (Sains Dan Teknologi Medik), 4(1), 52–62. Https://Doi.Org/10.30743/Stm.V4i1.132
Ratna Wijayanti Daniar Paramita, S.E., M. M. (2016). Penelitian Kuantitatif, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. In Google Books (Issue April 2016).
Sianturi, B. R. (2023). Hubungan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus Terhadap Intensitas Hemodialisa Pada Pasien Gagal Gijal Di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit X Wilayahcikarang Periode 2021.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Alfabeta. Www.Cvalfabeta.Com
Suryadi, Solikin,Uni, B., Dan, K., & Kesehatan, I. (2024). Analisa Faktor Risiko Komplikasi Gagal Jantung Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin 1,2,3. 9(2), 142–148.
Umami, R., Srigede, L., & Urip, D. (2023). Deteksi Dini Fungsi Ginjal Berdasarkan Nilai Protein Urine Dan Lama Menderita Hipertensi. 2(2).
Vany Silvia Sabillah, Z. A. (2023). Analisis Faktor Resiko Hipertensi Pada Remaja Puskesmas Langsa Lama Vany. 15. Who. (2023a). Hypertension. Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Hypertension Who. (2023b). Hypertension. Https://Www.Who.Int/Health-Topics/Hypertension#Tab=Tab_2
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Adiba Zaza Salsabila, Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih, Indah Sri Wahyuningsih (Author)
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
