To What Extent Is The Governance of Local Public Service Innovation In Indonesia?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/t2na3220Kata Kunci:
Public Service Innovation, Local Governance, Legal Accountability, Institutional Sustainability, Indonesia.Abstrak
This study critically examines the extent to which the governance of local public service innovation in Indonesia operates within and beyond its formal legal and institutional frameworks. Employing an empirical legal research design grounded in qualitative analysis, the study draws on multiple case studies, including innovations implemented in Bantul Regency, Kubu Raya Regency, and Batam City, supported by in depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has established a comprehensive regulatory architecture through Law Number 25 of 2009, Law Number 23 of 2014, Law Number 30 of 2014, Government Regulation Number 38 of 2017, and Ministerial Regulation Number 30 of 2014, the practical governance of innovation remains uneven and fragmented. Normative compliance does not consistently translate into effective implementation, participatory inclusiveness, or sustainable institutionalisation. The study demonstrates that governance outcomes are shaped by the interaction between regulatory structures, administrative capacity, digital transformation, and accountability mechanisms. It argues that strengthening legal integration, institutional coherence, and performance based accountability is essential for ensuring that local public service innovation contributes meaningfully to governance effectiveness and public value creation.
Unduhan
Referensi
Anttiroiko, A.-V., Bailey, S. J., & Valkama, P. (2011). Innovations in public governance in the Western world. IOS Press.
Arieffiani, D., & Ekowanti, M. R. L. (2024). Evaluating local government policy innovations: A case study of Surabaya's efforts in combating stunting and enhancing public health services quality. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.1-20
Azhar, Z., Alfan, E., Kishan, K., & Assanah, N. H. (2022). Accrual accounting at different levels of the public sector: a systematic literature review. Australian Accounting Review, 32(1), 36-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12357
Bevir, M. (2012). Governance: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Borins, S. (2014). The persistence of innovation in government: A guide for innovative public servants. Harvard Kennedy School. harvard.edu
Febiandini, V. V., & Sony, M. S. (2023). Analysis of public administration challenges in the development of artificial intelligence industry 4.0. IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), 4(2), 164-168. https://doi.org/10.34306/itsdi.v4i2.586
Gartika, D., & Widiyanto, A. (2024). How do local governments implement e-government: A case study from Bali Province, Indonesia. JeDEM-eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 16(1), 61-88. https://doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v16i1.898
Hafel, M. (2023). Digital transformation in politics and governance in Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges in the era of technological disruption. Society, 11(2), 742-757. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v11i2.577
Junaedi, J. (2023). Implementation of Village Governance Based on Principles of Good Governance of Public Service in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 4(1), 249-266. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v4i1.160
Kismartini, K., Roziqin, A., & Authori, N. (2023). A stakeholder analysis for sustainable development of Maritime Village in Semarang coastal community, Indonesia. Public Administration and Policy, 26(3), 321-334. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAP-10-2022-0119
Madani, M. (2011). Dimensions of actor interaction in the public policy formulation process. Graha Ilmu.
Madubun, J. (2024). Public services in island sub‐districts: Towards geography‐based governance. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 83(3), 308-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12586
Malik, I. (2024). Government effectiveness and good governance index: The case of Indonesia. Journal of Governance, 9(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v9i1.23787
Massey, A. (2022). Sustainable development goals and their fit with good governance. Global Policy, 13, 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13037
Maulana, A., Indriati, F., & Hidayah, K. (2022). Analysis of Bureaucratic Reform Through Delayering of Government Institutions in Indonesia. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 18(2), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i2.1003
Merrill, P. (2015). Innovation never stops: Innovation generation the culture, process, and strategy. Quality Press.
Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. (2014). Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform Number 30 of 2014 on Public Service Innovation.
Muhtar, E. A., Abdillah, A., Widianingsih, I., & Adikancana, Q. M. (2023). Smart villages, rural development and community vulnerability in Indonesia: A bibliometric analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 2219118. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2219118
Mustapa, M. N., Hamid, S., & Md Nasaruddin, F. H. (2022). Factors influencing open government data post-adoption in the public sector: The perspective of data providers. PLoS One, 17(11), e0276860. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276860
Mutiarin, D., Khaerah, N., Nyssa, A. V. I., & Nasrulhaq, N. (2024). E-government development: Catalysing agile governance transformation in Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy, 5(1), 87-110. https://doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v5i1.270
Nadirsyah, Indriani, M., & Mulyany, R. (2024). Enhancing fraud prevention and internal control: the key role of internal audit in public sector governance. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2382389. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2382389
Osborne, S. P., & Brown, K. (2005). Managing change and innovation in public service organizations. Routledge.
Pradana, I. P. Y. B., Susanto, E., & Kumorotomo, W. (2022). Analyzing the critical factors for innovation sustainability in the public sector: evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 35(7), 733-748. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-02-2022-0044
Pudjono, A. N. S., Wibisono, D., & Fatima, I. (2026). Enhancing public sector performance management in Indonesia: the role of soft systems methodology in addressing local government challenges. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 43(1), 281-305. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.3166
Purnamasari, P., Amran, N. A., & Hartanto, R. (2022). Modelling computer assisted audit techniques (CAATs) in enhancing the Indonesian public sector. F1000Research, 11, 559. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.121674.2
Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 25 of 2009 on Public Service.
Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government.
Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Law Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administration.
Republic of Indonesia. (2017). Government Regulation Number 38 of 2017 on Regional Innovation.
Santoso, R. S., Warsono, H., Astuti, R. S., & Dwimawanti, I. H. (2023). The paradox of public service innovation amid regional autonomy in indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 22(1), 68-96. https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.22.1.2023.68-96
Scott, W. R. (2014). Institutions and organizations: Ideas, interests, and identities (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. (Catatan: Tahun terbit edisi ini umumnya adalah 2014).
Suranto, S., & Darumurti, A. (2024). Local wisdom-based policy innovation in Indonesia during 2018-2021. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 11(1), 60-70. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v11i1.16920
Syukri, M. (2024). Indonesia’s new developmental state: Interrogating participatory village governance. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 54(1), 2-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2022.2089904
Torfing, J., & Triantafillou, P. (Eds.). (2016). Enhancing public innovation by transforming public governance. Cambridge University Press.
United Nations. (2015). Innovative public service delivery: Learning from best practices. Report of the Ad Hoc Expert Group Meeting.
Wadipalapa, R. P., Katharina, R., Nainggolan, P. P., Aminah, S., Apriani, T., Ma’rifah, D., & Anisah, A. L. (2024). An ambitious artificial intelligence policy in a decentralised governance system: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 43(1), 65-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034231226393
