Hukum Politik dalam Praktik: Bagaimana Kekuasaan Politik Mempengaruhi Hasil Hukum di Asia Tenggara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/a8t22t48Kata Kunci:
independensi peradilan, pengaruh politik, Asia Tenggara, transparansi, supremasi hukumAbstrak
Studi ini mengkaji fenomena yurisprudensi politik di Asia Tenggara, dengan penekanan pada persinggungan yang terus-menerus antara lembaga peradilan dan kekuasaan politik. Melalui analisis konten kualitatif terhadap laporan regional, khususnya laporan UNDP tentang Integritas dan Kemandirian Peradilan di Asia Tenggara (2023–2024), penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pola tekanan eksternal, keterbatasan transparansi, dan etika peradilan yang terkendala di enam negara ASEAN. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh politik tetap dominan dalam penunjukan hakim, pengambilan keputusan, dan alokasi sumber daya, mencerminkan ketergantungan struktural pada cabang eksekutif. Mekanisme informal seperti jaringan patronase, sanksi selektif, dan kontrol anggaran semakin melemahkan otonomi yudisial dan menghambat resistensi terhadap otoritas politik. Dinamika ini memupuk budaya kepatuhan strategis, di mana keputusan yudisial sering kali sejalan dengan kepentingan politik dominan daripada prinsip konstitusional atau hak asasi manusia. Akibatnya, kepercayaan publik terhadap integritas yudisial menurun, mengikis akuntabilitas demokratis dan akses terhadap keadilan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa meningkatkan kemandirian yudisial di Asia Tenggara memerlukan tidak hanya reformasi institusional tetapi juga transformasi budaya di dalam sistem peradilan yang mempromosikan ketahanan etika, transparansi, dan integritas profesional untuk menentang kooptasi politik dan memperkuat supremasi hukum.
Unduhan
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