Diplomasi Transisi Energi Indonesia: Strategi Lingkungan dan Negosiasi Investasi Hijau Global Periode 2023–2025

Penulis

  • Akwal Waffi Kariswan Universitas Al-Ghifari Penulis
  • Maulana Fasha Aralea Universitas Al-Ghifari Penulis
  • Sekar Rahayu Universitas Al-Ghifari Penulis
  • Syifa Nindia Destiany Universitas Al-Ghifari Penulis
  • Diyah Pitaloka Rizki Universitas Al-Ghifari Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65310/8xehd452

Kata Kunci:

Environmental, Diplomacy, Energy Transition, Green Investment, Indonesia.

Abstrak

The global energy transition has made green investment a strategic issue in international relations, particularly for developing countries facing funding constraints and dependence on fossil fuels. Indonesia is in a crucial position due to its significant renewable energy potential, yet its continued reliance on coal as its primary energy source. This article aims to analyze Indonesia's energy transition diplomacy in attracting and managing global green investment in the 2023–2025 period. This research employs a qualitative approach, employing literature review and foreign policy analysis. Data were obtained from official government documents, international organization reports, and relevant scientific publications, and then analyzed using an environmental diplomacy framework. The analysis focuses on Indonesia's strategy for energy transition cooperation, particularly through the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) scheme and involvement in global climate forums. The results show that Indonesia adopts an adaptive diplomatic strategy by balancing national development interests with global climate commitments. Environmental diplomacy is utilized as an instrument to enhance Indonesia's bargaining position in obtaining green investment, transition funding, and technical support.

 

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Azzumar, M. A., & Suryadipura, D. (2025). Menyingkap Paradoks Keamanan Energi Kosta Rika. Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, 7(2), 293-306. https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v7i2.64934.

Berman, S. (2007). Case studies and theory development in the social sciences. Perspectives on Politics, 5(1), 187-188. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592707070491.

Falkner, R. (2014). Global environmental politics and energy: mapping the research agenda. Energy Research & Social Science, 1, 188-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.03.008.

Falkner, R. (2016). The Paris Agreement and the new logic of international climate politics. International Affairs, 92(5), 1107-1125. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12708.

Geels, F. W. (2014). Regime resistance against low-carbon transitions: Introducing politics and power into the multi-level perspective. Theory, Culture & Society, 31(5), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276414531627.

Goldthau, A., & Sovacool, B. K. (2012). The uniqueness of the energy security, justice, and governance problem. Energy Policy, 41, 232–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.10.042

Houston, M. (2017). Planetary Economics: Energy, Climate Change, and Three Domains of Sustainable Development. Edited by Michael Grubb, Jean-Charles Hourcade, and Karsten Neuhoff. Routledge, New York, 2013. 548pp. $70.00. ISBN: 970-0-415-51882-6.. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41302-016-0009-6.

Huan, Q. (2011). Climate capitalism: global warming and the transformation of the global economy. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2011.589588.

Huyler, D., & McGill, C. M. (2019). Book Review: Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. https://doi.org/10.1002/nha3.20258.

International Affairs, 92(5), 1107–1125. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12708

International Energy Agency. (2023). Indonesia energy transition outlook 2023. IEA. International

Johnsen, W. T. (2019). Land power in the age of joint interdependence: toward a theory of land power for the twenty-first century. Defense & Security Analysis, 35(3), 223-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2019.1640417.

Kalauw, S. M., Nurinaya, N., & Siswatiningrum, E. (2025). Kerja Sama Indonesia–Korea melalui Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) terhadap Ekonomi Politik Internasional Indonesia Tahun 2020–2023. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(4), 2046-2057. https://doi.org/10.63822/pk7a4008.

Leroy, P., & Arts, B. (2006). Institutional dynamics in environmental governance. In Institutional dynamics in environmental governance (pp. 1-19). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5079-8.

Majid, M., Fathullah, A. N., & Yafuz, L. (2025). Green Debt Diplomacy dan Implikasi Terhadap Kedaulatan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Sri Lanka, Pakistan, dan Sub Sahara. Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.70836/jh.v10i1.99.

Overland, I. (2019). The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths. Energy Research & Social Science, 49, 36–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018

Pickering, J., Skovgaard, J., Kim, S., Roberts, J. T., Rossati, D., & Stadelmann, M. (2019). Acting on climate finance pledges: Inter-agency dynamics and relationships with aid in contributor states. World Development, 114, 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.09.035

Renewable Energy Agency. (2023). World energy transitions outlook 2023. IRENA.

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Sovacool, B. K. (2021). Who are the victims of low-carbon transitions? Toward a political ecology of climate change mitigation. Energy Research & Social Science, 73, 101916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.101916

Tamasiga, P., Molala, M., Bakwena, M., Nkoutchou, H., & Onyeaka, H. (2023). Is Africa left behind in the global climate finance architecture: redefining climate vulnerability and revamping the climate finance landscape A comprehensive review. Sustainability, 15(17), 13036. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713036.

United Nations Environment Programme. (2024). Global investment for sustainable development. UNEP.

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2023). Report of the Conference of the Parties (COP28). UNFCCC.

Venugopal, S. (2015). Mobilising Private Sector Climate Investment: Public–Private Financial Innovations. In Responsible Investment Banking: Risk Management Frameworks, Sustainable Financial Innovation and Softlaw Standards (pp. 301-324). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10311-2_18.

World Bank. (2024). Indonesia: Financing the energy transition. World Bank Group.

Zelli, F., Gupta, A., van Asselt, H., & Biermann, F. (2013). Horizontal institutional linkages in global environmental governance: An analysis of climate–energy linkages. Global Environmental Politics, 13(2), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.1162/GLEP_a_00154.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-01-13

Cara Mengutip

Diplomasi Transisi Energi Indonesia: Strategi Lingkungan dan Negosiasi Investasi Hijau Global Periode 2023–2025. (2026). Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry, 1(3), 01-09. https://doi.org/10.65310/8xehd452