The Effectiveness of Audiovisual-Based Education and Tutorials on ARV in Promoting Adherence Among People Living with HIV at the Bandarharjo Community Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/4j9tvw89Keywords:
Audiovisual, Tutorial, Antiretroviral, Adherence, PLWHA.Abstract
Non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) remains a critical challenge that exacerbates treatment failure and viral resistance. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of audiovisual-based and instructional-structured tutorial education on medication adherence among PLWHA at the Bandarharjo Community Health Center. A quasi-experimental study with a two-group pretest-posttest design was conducted using a purposive sample of 26 active PLWHA undergoing ART. Data analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann-Whitney U tests revealed significant post-intervention improvements in both groups ($p = 0.000$). However, the comparative analysis of posttest outcomes showed no statistically significant difference between the two modalities ($p = 0.650 > 0.05$), indicating clinical equivalence. Conclusion: Both interventions exhibit equivalent efficacy in optimizing ART adherence, providing public health practitioners at primary care levels with operational flexibility based on resource availability.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Iq Balurrochman , Rahayu Winarti , Maulidta K.W (Author)
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