Antagonisme Trichoderma sp. terhadap Colletotrichum capsici: Uji In Vitro sebagai Strategi Pengendalian Hayati Penyakit Antraknosa pada Cabai Rawit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/dvr6m616Kata Kunci:
In Vitro, Cayenne Pepper, Colletotrichum Capsici, Trichoderma sp., Capsicum frutescens.Abstrak
Anthracnose disease is a plant disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum capsici, the disease is one of the problems in the cultivation of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens). This study aims to test the antagonistic ability of Trichoderma sp. against the fungus Colletotrichum capsici and observe the morphological changes in Colletotrichum capsici colonies exposed to Trichoderma sp in vitro on cayenne pepper plants Capsicum frutescens. The test method was carried out using the dual culture method to determine the percentage of inhibition by studying the interaction between Trichoderma sp. and Colletotrichum capsici colonies on Potato Dextrose Agar culture media. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. fungi can compete for space and resources against Colletotrichum capsici fungi macroscopically by controlling space and resources, and microscopically by producing antibiotics (antimicrobials) that can inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum capsici. The urgency of this research is the need for safe and environmentally friendly disease control efforts. One method that has been widely developed is by utilizing biological agents, such as Trichoderma sp. which is able to inhibit the growth of the pathogen Colletotrichum capsici.
Unduhan
Referensi
Andriyani, F., Nurchayati, Y., & Haryanti, S. (2020). Pengaruh ekstrak daun suren (Toona sureni Merr.) terhadap produksi buah cabai rawit yang diserang penyakit antraknosa. NICHE Journal of Tropical Biology, 3(2), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.14710/niche.3.2.89-98.
Anwar, M. S., Martina, I., & Fahmi, S. (2018). Uji Daya Hambat Cendawan (Trichoderma spp.) Terhadap Cendawan Patogen (Colletothricum capsici) Pada Tanaman Cabai. Bioprospek: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 13(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.30872/bp.v13i1.195.
Commanechi, S. N., Harsonowati, W., Saylendra, A., Sulistyorini, E., & Rumbiak, J. E. (2024). Fungi Endofit sebagai Biokontrol Patogen Utama Tanaman Cabai Merah (Uji Antagonisme dan Mekanisme Secara In Vitro). JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 9(5), 448-457. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v9i5.
Dailah, S., Poerwanto, M. E., & Sutoto, S. B. (2021). Effectiveness of Antagonistic Fungi Gliocladium SP. and Trichoderma Harzianum to Control Colletotrichum Spp. on Chili (Capsicum Annuum L.). Agrivet, 26(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.31315/agrivet.v26i1.4306.
Erlangga, M. D., Budi, I. S., & Mariana, M. (2025). Efektivitas Kombinasi Bakteri Streptomyces sp Dengan Pestisida Nabati Daun Sirih Dan Daun Kelakai Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Hiyung. Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika, 8(1), 1089-1100. https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v8i1.3087.
Hodiyah, I., Benatar, G. V., Sudartini, T., Febryani, N., Fitria, A. D., & Juhaeni, A. H. (2024). Antagonistic Potential of Trichoderma Isolates from Bamboo and Cardamom Rhizospheres Against Chili Anthracnose Pathogen. Journal homepage: http://iieta. org/journals/ijdne, 19(6), 1847-1857. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.190602.
Khairul, I., Montong, V. B., & Ratulangi, M. M. (2017). Uji antagonisme Trichoderma sp. Terhadap Colletotrichum capsici penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada cabai keriting secara In Vitro. In Cocos (Vol. 9, No. 6). https://doi.org/10.35791/cocos.v1i2.20109.
Kirana, R., Kusmana, K., Hasyim, A., & Sutarya, R. (2014). Persilangan cabai merah tahan penyakit antraknosa (Colletotrichum acutatum). Jurnal Hortikultura, 24(3), 189-195. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v24n3.2014.p189-195.
Muhibuddin, A., Naufalya, M. R., & Trianti, I. (2025). Efektivitas Trichodermin dalam Mengendalikan Jamur Colletotrichum sp. Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa). Agrosaintifika, 8(1), 7-17. https://doi.org/10.32764/agrosaintifika.v8i1.
Muliani, Y., Irmawatie, L., Sukma, S. M., Srimurni, R. R., Adviany, I., Ustari, D., & Milani, M. N. (2022). Antagonism Trichoderma harzianum Rifai in Suppresing the Intensity of Antraknosa (Colletotrichum capcisi Sydow.) Disease. Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology, 5(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v5i1.13546.
Muliani, Y., Krestini, E. H., & Anwar, A. (2019). Uji Antagonis Agensia Hayati Trichoderma Spp. Terhadap Colletotricum Capsici Sydow Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Capsicum Frustescens L. Agroscript Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.36423/agroscript.v1i1.181.
Nawawi, M. F. R., & Damanhuri, D. (2021). Uji Day Hasil Labu (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) Tipe Crookneck di Dataran Menengah. Plantropica: Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpt.2020.006.1.4.
Nurbailis, N., Djamaan, A., Rahma, H., & Liswarni, Y. (2019). Potential of culture filtrate from Trichoderma spp. as biofungicide to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing anthracnose disease in chili. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(10). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d201020.
Nurikhsanti, M., Zulkifli, L., Rasmi, D. A. C., & Sedijani, P. (2024). Antagonistic Test of Bacteria Producing Siderophore and Protease Enzymes from The Rhizosfer of Peanut Plants on The Growth of Pathogenic Fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(1), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6459.
Nurjasmi, R., & Suryani, S. (2020). Uji antagonis actinomycetes terhadap patogen Colletotrichum capsici penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada buah cabai rawit. Jurnal Ilmiah Respati, 11(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v11i1.843.
Ramdan, E. P., Risnawati, R., Kanny, P. I., Miska, M. E. E., & Lestari, S. A. (2021). Penekanan pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. penyebab penyakit antraknosa oleh beberapa agens hayati pada skala In vitro. AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 24(2), 68-72. https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v24i2.8061.
Suryaningsih, E., & Hadisoeganda, A. W. W. (2007). Pengendalian hama dan penyakit penting cabai dengan pestisida biorasional. Jurnal Hortikultura, 17(3), 83723. https://doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v17n3.2007.p%p.
Syam, N. A., Tondok, E. T., Tarman, K., & Widodo, W. (2022). Screening of Marine Fungi as Biological Control Agent of Colletotrichum acutatum on Chili. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 18(2), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.18.2.53-65.
Tasrif, A., Sulistyowati, D., Adirianto, B., Krisnawati, E., & Sugihati, D. (2024). Potensi Cendawan Antagonis Trichoderma Viride Isolat Bogor sebagai Agensi Pengendalian Hayati Penyakit Antraknosa Tanaman Cabai Merah: Antagonist Potential of Bogor Isolate of Trichoderma viride as a Biological Control Agent on Anthracnose Disease of Red Chilli. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis, 8(1), 69-80. https://doi.org/10.51852/jaa.v8i1.731.
Wicaksono, D., & Kafiya, M. (2022). Penghambatan Berbagai Isolat Trichoderma sp. Terhadap Perkecambahan Spora Colletotrichum sp. Jurnal Agro Wiralodra, 5(1), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.31943/agrowiralodra.v5i1.74.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Triska Wahyuni Dawit, Ani M. Hasan, Jusna Ahmad, Yuliana Retnowati, Febriyanti Febriyanti (Author)
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
