The Relationship Between Spirituality and Self-Efficacy Levels and Self-Acceptance Among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) at the Poncol Community Health Center in Semarang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/ps6ej279Keywords:
Spirituality, Self-Efficacy, Self-Acceptance, People Living With HIV, Primary Health Care.Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the relationship between spirituality level and self-efficacy with self-acceptance among people living with HIV (PLHIV) at Poncol Primary Health Center, Semarang City. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied involving 64 PLHIV selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires measuring spirituality, self-efficacy, and self-acceptance. Statistical analysis was conducted using Spearman’s rho test. The results indicated that most respondents had moderate levels of spirituality, self-efficacy, and self-acceptance. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant and strong positive correlation between spirituality and self-acceptance (r = 0.769; p < 0.001), as well as between self-efficacy and self-acceptance (r = 0.713; p < 0.001). These findings suggest that higher spirituality and stronger self-efficacy are associated with better self-acceptance among PLHIV. Spirituality provides meaning and emotional resilience, while self-efficacy strengthens individuals’ confidence in managing their condition and daily challenges. This study highlights the importance of integrating spiritual and psychological empowerment approaches into comprehensive HIV care services to enhance psychosocial well-being and adaptive capacity among PLHIV.
Downloads
References
Abd Hamid, M., Irwan, I., & Mokodompis, Y. (2025). Analysis Of Factors Related To Quality Of Life In People With Hiv/Aids (Odhiv) In Gorontalo City. International Journal Of Health Science & Medical Research, 4(1), 61-72. Https://Doi.Org/10.37905/Ijhsmr.V4i1.33284
Alfajar, A. (2023). Optimasi Pengambilan Obat Multi Bulan Untuk Mengurangi Pasien Mangkir Di Layanan Terapi Antiretroviral Di Kota Bandar Lampung. Sibatik Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan, 2(5), 1381-1396. Https://Doi.Org/10.54443/Sibatik.V2i5.799
Allolinggi, M. A., & Astrid, M. (2025). Pengalaman Pasien Hiv/Aids Dalam Menjalani Pengobatan Arv Di Rsud Nabire: Literature Review. Sentri: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 4(9), 1975-1986. Https://Doi.Org/10.55681/Sentri.V4i9.4519
Ansar, S., Muslim, R., & Lestari, T. (2025). Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Oleh Warga Peduli Aids Kelurahan Kalumpang Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Hiv/Aids. Gorontalo Journal Of Public Health, 47-55. Https://Doi.Org/10.32662/Gjph.V8i2.4564
Ardhana, D. A. V., Abidin, Z., & Hanami, Y. (2024). Makna Hidup (Meaning In Life) Pada Wanita Yang Terdiagnosa Positif Hiv Di Masa Kehamilan. Guidena: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 14(2), 503. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.24127/Gdn.V14i2.9502
Audina, P. W., & Tobing, D. H. (2023). Penerimaan Diri Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids: Literature Review. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 7(2), 195-212.V
Ayu Suarmini, K., Wulandari, K. A., & Megaputri, P. S. (2025). Penyusunan E-Modul Menggunakan Kearifan Lokal Bondres Bali Untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids. Arteri: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(2), 78-85. Https://Doi.Org/10.37148/Arteri.V6i2.530
Dewi, P. D. P. K., Widiastini, P. M. F., Wardana, K. E. L., & Utami, K. A. S. (2025). Pengaruh Content Keterbukaan Status Melalui Media Sosial Instagram Dan Youtube Terhadap Presepsi Dan Respon Odhiv Tentang Stigma Dan Diskriminasi Di Puskesmas Kubutambahan 1. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 14(3), 221-229. Https://Doi.Org/10.31596/Jcu.V14i3.2893
I Komang Satria Indrayana, Arisudhana, G. A. B., & Putra, P. W. K. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas Dengan Self-Efficacy Pada Pasien Hiv/Aids Di Puskesmas Kuta Ii. Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (Nursepedia), 2(2), 63–79. Https://Doi.Org/10.55887/Nrpm.V2i2.38
Jiwa, K., Putra, B., Sari, D., Widodo, A., Penanggulangan, H. I. V., & Coalition, A. I. A. (2025). Permata, Dn, & Wijayanti, S.(2022). Stigma Dan Diskriminasi Terhadap Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids (Odha) Di Tempat Kerja: Studi Fenomenologi Di Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmu. Kebijakan Hiv Aids, 82.
Kemenkes Ri. (2022). Pengidap Kasus Hiv Mayoritas Usia Produktif.
Krisnawati, R. M., & Haryanti, T. (2025). Gambaran Stigma Hiv Pada Perempuan Pkk Desa Banaran, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2), 185-195. Https://Doi.Org/10.54259/Sehatrakyat.V4i2.4278
Kristianto, A., Putri, S. A. P., & Permitasari, I. R. (2025). An Overview Of Self-Acceptance Among Homosexual Plhiv In The Kariadi Peer Support Group (Psg), Semarang. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 20(2), 265-291. Https://Doi.Org/10.26905/Jpt.V20i2.15623
Lartutul, X. A., Mulyana, D., & Hadisiwi, P. (2025). Penggunaan Terminologi Dan Komunikasi Kesehatan Dalam Pemberitaan# Hivaids. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 14(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.26499/Rnh.V14i2.8377
Mahathir, M., Wenny, B. P., Sabri, R., Banowo, A. S., Yuliharni, S., Berlian, S., ... & Ramadhani, T. (2022). Edukasi Kesiapan Pemeriksaan Mandiri Penyakit Hiv Pada Konselor Penjangkau Kelompok Lelaki Seks Lelaki Di Kota Padang. Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun, 5(1), 1-12. Https://Doi.Org/10.25077/Bina.V5i1.415
Monika, S., Andarini, D., Idris, H., & Anggreini, R. (2024). Hubungan Tingkat Kesehatan Emosional Mental Pada Adha Dan Non Adha: Literature Review. Jurnal Lentera Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1), 18-34. Https://Doi.Org/10.69883/Hdmbcd13
Munthe, D. S., Saragih, N. P., Nainggolan, E., Siregar, P. S., Ariga, F. A., & Silalahi, K. L. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Spiritual Dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids (Odha). Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 5(1), 124–131. Https://Doi.Org/10.34012/Jukep.V5i1.2142
Nugroho, F. S., Rahmawati, D. L., & Johar, S. A. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Odha Dalam Minum Arv Berdasarkan Model Information Motivation Behavioral Skills. Jurnal Kesehatan, 127-135. Https://Doi.Org/10.23917/Jk.V16i2.1999
Parwati, N., & Sugiharto, D. Y. P. (2022). Hubungan Kontrol Diri Dan Pengalaman Mengikuti Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Penerimaan Diri Siswa. Bulletin Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, 4(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.51214/Bocp.V4i2.220
Rahmayani, D., Fazraningtyas, W. A., Fetriyah, U. H., Yamani, N. T., Maulida, N., Grencia, N., ... & Shabilla, R. M. (2025). Cerdas (Cegah, Edukasi, Sayangi Diri): Program Remaja Sehat Bebas Penyakit Menular Seksual. Majalah Cendekia Mengabdi, 3(4), 261-270. Https://Doi.Org/10.63004/Mcm.V3i4.825
Ramadhan, M. D., Manumara, T. M., Fikhra, T. A. A., Setiawati, I., Ruhiyat, B. N., Rohmani, E. S. N., ... & Mulyadi, M. N. E. (2025). Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Dan Pencegahan Hiv/Aids Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ihya Lembang Bandung. Jurnal Medika: Medika, 4(3), 684-689. Https://Doi.Org/10.31004/452fff08
Ramadia, A. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stigma Masyarakat Pada Odhiv Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Lecah. Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal Of Nursing Sciences), 12(2), 146-152. Https://Doi.Org/10.35328/Keperawatan.V12i2.2551
Rumbiak, S. I., Windiyaningsih, C., & Sunita, A. (2025). Eksplorasi Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Terhadap Terapi Antiretroviral Pada Orang Dengan Hiv Di Papua Barat. Indonesian Journal Of Public Health And Nutrition, 5(2), 214-229. Https://Doi.Org/10.15294/Ijphn.V5i2.33956
Setiarto, R. H. B. (2021). Penanganan Virus Hiv/Aids Deepublish. Deepublish, 139.
Sukmawati, L., Azzam, R., Yunitri, N., Rayasari, F., Novianti, D., & Maemun, S. (2025). The The Relationship Between Self Efficacy And Spiritual Well-Being With The Use Of Coping Strategies In People With Hiv (Odhiv). Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 11(1), 1-6. Https://Doi.Org/10.52943/Jikeperawatan.V11i2.1598
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dela Arum Lorensa, Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal, Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
