Performance Engineering of Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) Based on Biomass Waste: Experimental Study of Palm Kernel Shell and Dammar Resin Modification on Marshall Characteristics and Volumetric Parameters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/jan3y995Keywords:
AC-WC, Coconut Shells, Palm Oil, Damar Resin, Marshall TestAbstract
Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) road pavement functions as a crucial wearing layer to maintain its performance and service life, but conventional asphalt still faces problems with its high cost and dependence on non-renewable natural resources. Therefore, this study analyzes the use of palm kernel shell waste and dammar resin as a modified AC-WC mixture, looking at its Marshall characteristics and suitability to Bina Marga specifications. The method used is an experimental laboratory with variations of palm kernel shells of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% plus dammar resin of 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%. Marshall tests check stability, flow, VIM, VMA, VFA, and MQ according to SNI and Bina Marga. The results show that the addition of both has a positive effect, with the optimum at 7.5% palm kernel shells and 6% dammar resin increasing stability and meeting technical standards, making it highly potential as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative
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