Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce terhadap Pencitraan Soeharto sebagai Bapak Pembangunan pada Era Orde Baru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/d6jczp31Kata Kunci:
New Order, Peirce Semiotics, Political Imagery, Soeharto, Visual Communication.Abstrak
This study aims to analyze the representation of Soeharto as the “Father of Development” during the New Order era using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic approach. This qualitative study applies semiotic analysis to three official photographs depicting Soeharto’s agricultural activities and infrastructure development inspections. The analysis employs Peirce’s triadic model, consisting of sign, object, and interpretant, along with the classification of signs into icons, indexes, and symbols. The findings reveal that the photographs constructed Soeharto’s leadership image through icons of direct involvement, indexes of government development achievements, and symbols of stability, prosperity, and political authority. The study concludes that visual representations during the New Order era functioned not merely as documentation but also as political communication instruments that constructed and legitimized power through systematic meaning production.
Unduhan
Referensi
Adri, M. N., Azis, S., & Sonni, A. F. (2025). Representasi Hubungan Sipil-Militer Pasca Orde Baru pada Film Autobiography. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi (JURKOM), 8(1), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.38194/jurkom.v8i1.1230
Afifah, N., & Khotimah, K. (2025). Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori. WIDYANTARA, 3(2), 216-227. https://doi.org/10.63629/widyantara.v3i2.200
Aulia, F. H., & Sakinah, M. (2025). Identification and Typology of Political Signs in Indonesia: A Semiotic Approach to Political Communication. Lililacs Journal, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/lililacs.051.01
Chandler, D. (2007). Semiotics: The basics (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Danesi, M. (2004). Messages, Signs, and Meanings: A Basic Textbook in Semiotics and Communication. Canadian Scholars' Press.
Edelman, M. (1985). The Symbolic Uses of Politics. University of Illinois Press.
Elson, R. E. (2001). Suharto: A Political Biography. Cambridge University Press.
Fahlevi, A. R., & Rachmaria, L. (2021). Representasi Nilai-Nilai Perjuangan Keluarga dalam Film Di Balik 98 (Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce). PANTAREI, 5(01). http://jom.fikom.budiluhur.ac.id/index.php/Pantarei/article/view/621
Gerung, J., Meruntu, O. S., & Senduk, T. (2023). Representasi perlawanan mahasiswa dalam lirik lagu Darah Juang dan Pembebasan (analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce). KOMPETENSI: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Seni, 3(9), 2533. https://doi.org/10.53682/kompetensi.v3i9.7642
Handayani, W. E., & Komarudin, M. D. (2026). Membaca Makna Kepahlawanan Founding Fathers Indonesia di Balik Desain Mata Uang Rp 100.000 Melalui Perspektif Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. International Bulletin on Interdiciplinary Studies, 1(1), 158-173. https://doi.org/10.65310/xpqb3503
Heryanto, A. (2006). State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging. Routledge.
Hill, H. (1994). The Indonesian Economy Since 1966: Southeast Asia's Emerging Giant. Cambridge University Press.
Mudjiyanto, B., Sukmaranti, G., & Lusianawati, H. (2023). Analisis Gaya Komunikasi dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Dua Presiden Legendaris Indonesia. JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Andalan), 6(2), 155-177. https://doi.org/10.31949/jika.v6i2.7236
Nirwanto, SD, & Faristiana, AR (2023). Partisipasi Politik Etnis Tionghoa Dalam Perkembangan Politik Indonesia Dalam Film Soe Hok Gie (Studi Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce). Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial , 2(3), 114-130. https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v2i3.1885
Peirce, C. S. (1931). Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce (Vol. 1–6). Harvard University Press.
Rajab, B. (2022). Otoritarianisme-Birokratik Orde Baru, Krisis Ekonomi dan Politik, dan Demokrasi Formal Masa Reformasi. Jurnal Politik Indonesia, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/jpi.v8i1.21817
Sabila, A. (2024). Representasi Sejarah Dan Pencarian Identitas Dalam Novel Pulang Karya Leila S. Chudori: Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Al-Furqan: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya, 3(6), 2730-2744. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/Al-Furqan/article/view/1535
Sobur, A. (2018). Semiotika Komunikasi. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Zahida, F., & Nasution, N. A. (2024). Ekspansi Politik Dinasti Jokowi: Peirce's Semiotic Study on the Cover of Tempo Magazine. Jurnal Audiens, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.18196/jas.v5i4.504
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Marya Ulfa Hidayah, Moch. Rikal Fahrizy, Wahibur Rohman, Moh. Dey Prayogo (Author)
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
