The Effect of Murrotal Therapy on the Sleep Quality of Hypertensive Patients at Kajen Regional General Hospital, Pekalongan Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/ewns2644Keywords:
Murottal Therapy, Hypertension, Sleep Quality, PSQI, Non-pharmacological interventions.Abstract
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by elevated blood pressure above normal values and is often accompanied by sleep quality disturbances. Poor sleep quality can worsen hypertension by increasing sympathetic nervous system activity and physiological stress. Therefore, in addition to pharmacological therapy, safe, easy-to-apply, and effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed to improve sleep quality in hypertensive patients. One such non-pharmacological intervention is murottal therapy, which involves listening to recitations of the Holy Qur’an and provides relaxation and psychological calmness. This study aimed to determine the effect of murottal therapy on sleep quality in hypertensive patients at Kajen Regional Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. The research method used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach without a control group. The study subjects consisted of five patients who met the inclusion criteria. Sleep quality was measured before and after the intervention using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The murottal therapy intervention involved listening to the recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman for 15–30 minutes per day for three consecutive days. The results showed that all respondents experienced a decrease in PSQI scores, indicating an improvement in sleep quality after receiving murottal therapy. Murottal therapy was proven to have a positive effect as a non-pharmacological complementary therapy for hypertensive patients with sleep quality disturbances
Downloads
References
Adrian, S. J. (2019). Hipertensi esensial: diagnosis dan tatalaksana terbaru pada dewasa. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 46(3), 172-178. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v46i3.491.
Arifatul, R., Adyani, K., & Wulandari, C. L. (2025). The Efektivitas Kombinasi Teknik Finger Hold Dan Murottal Surah Al-Fatihah Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Kala I Persalinan Induksi. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer, 5(5), 356-371. https://doi.org/10.59894/jpkk.v5i5.1126.
Arifin, M. Z. (2023). Dampak positif kesehatan jasmani dan rohani dalam doktrin keimanan dan pengamalan ritual ibadah Islam perspektif Al-Qur'an. AL Fikrah: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 15-36. https://doi.org/10.51476/alfikrah.v3i1.449.
Atmojo, J. T., Putra, M. M., Astriani, N. M. D. Y., Dewi, P. I. S., & Bintoro, T. (2019). Efektifitas terapi relaksasi benson terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Interest: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v8i1.117.
Awad, A. I., Al-Ajmi, S., & Waheedi, M. A. (2012). Knowledge, perceptions and attitudes toward complementary and alternative therapies among Kuwaiti medical and pharmacy students. Medical principles and Practice, 21(4), 350-354. https://doi.org/10.1159/000336216.
Dewati, C. A., Natavany, A. R., Putri, Z. M., Nurfaizi, A., Rumbrawer, S. O., & Rejeki, D. S. S. (2023). Literature review: Faktor risiko hipertensi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(3), 290-307. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v11i3.34514.
Dewi, I. A. M. C., Martini, N. M. D. A., & Susila, I. M. D. P. (2025). Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Yang Diberikan Infused Water Mentimun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kediri Ii. Midwinerslion: Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng, 10(2), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.52073/mjksb.v10i2.534.
Efendi, M. R. (2022). Pendampingan asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular (hipertensi) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cijeungjing. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 88-104. https://doi.org/10.56359/kolaborasi.v2i1.47.
Fahmi, A. Y., Agista, D., & Soekardjo, S. (2020). Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Kecemasan pada Warga Binaan Wanita: Cross Sectional Study. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis, 7(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v7i1.416.
Haryati, S. H. S., Meri, M., & Pebriani, E. P. E. (2023). Intervensi Edukasi Manajemen Nyeri Pada Pasien Hypertensi Melalui Pendekatan Teori Keperawatan Orem. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Studies, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.57170/jmns.v5i1.107.
Ismail, S., Reza, M. F., Jusoh, M. H., Awang, W. S. W., & Juahir, H. (2023). Psychospiritual healing from al-quran: internal aesthetic factor of quranic sound and its effects in activating greater brain regions. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 19(4), 583-606. https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v19n4.2969.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Situasi Terkini Hipertensi di Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/.
Kusuma et al. (2021). Terapi Komplementer Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Indonesia : Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka (JKM), Volume 1 N. doi: https://doi.org/10.36086/jkm.v1i2.1010.
Liu, Y., Wheaton, A. G., Chapman, D. P., Cunningham, T. J., Lu, H., & Croft, J. B. (2021). Prevalence of Healthy Sleep Duration among Adults—United States, 2020. MMWR, 70(3), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7003a1.
Oktavia, S., Budiati, E., Masra, F., Rahayu, D., & Setiaji, B. (2022). Faktor-faktor sosial demografi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah Stikes Kendal, 12(4), 1039-1052.. https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/PSKM/article/view/1979/1260
Patoding, S., & Sari, P. W. (2022). Hubungan penerapan metode asuhan keperawatan profesional (MAKP) tim dengan kepuasan kerja perawat. Mega Buana Journal of Nursing, 1(2), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.59183/c5fha862.
Pranata, L. (2023). Pemahaman mahasiswa keperawatan tentang fisiologi manusia dalam mata kuliah ilmu biomedik dasar. Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Maarif Baturaja, 8(2), 380-385. https://doi.org/10.52235/cendekiamedika.v8i2.283.
Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., & Akhmad, A. (2022). Kesehatan Spritual Terapi Al-Qur'an sebagai Pengobatan Fisik dan Psikologis di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 14(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v14i1.480.
RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. (2025). Data Rekam Medik RSUD Kajen.
Siregar, M. A., Kaban, A. R., Harahap, Y. A., & Saftriani, A. M. (2023). Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) dan Murottal Surah Ar Rahman terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Hemodialisa. Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(2), 237-251. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v8i2.1425.
Sukmawati Ni M. H and Putra I G. S. W. (2019). Reabilitas kuesioner pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) versi bahasa indonesia dalam mengukur kualitas tidur lansia. Universitas Wamadewa, 3(2), pp. 30–38. Available at: https://ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/wicaksana.
Waryanuarita, I., Induniasih, I., & Olfah, Y. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre General Anestesi Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Caring: Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(2), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.29238/caring.v7i2.356.
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., ... & Williams, K. A. (2017). Guideline for the Prevention, Detection. Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults. Hypertension, 71(6), e13-e115. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYP.0000000000000065.
WHO. (2022). Hypertension Fact Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension.
Widyastuti, R., & Arifin, H. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 22–30.
Yahya, A. M., & Nurrohmah, A. (2023). Penerapan Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Dusun Ngendak. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi, 1(4), 166-181. https://doi.org/10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1790.
Zhou, F., Zhang, Y., & Liu, S. (2022). Sleep Disturbances and Hypertension: A Bidirectional Relationship. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 24(5), 400–408.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Irma Islamiasih, Dwi Retnaningsih (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










