Pengaruh Pelapisan Nanokomposit SiO₂–TiO₂ dan PANI pada Kain Tekstil terhadap Nilai Sudut Kontak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/epfhe281Kata Kunci:
Nanocomposite coating; SiO₂–TiO₂; Polyaniline; Textile fabric; Contact angleAbstrak
This study investigates the effect of SiO₂–TiO₂ nanocomposite coating with polyaniline (PANI) addition on the wettability properties of textile fabrics. The research was conducted through a laboratory-scale experimental approach by applying nanocomposite coatings onto textile substrates using the dip-coating method. Calcination temperatures of 600°C, 700°C, 800°C, and 900°C were employed to evaluate the influence of thermal treatment on surface characteristics. Wettability performance was assessed by measuring water contact angles before and after twenty washing cycles to determine coating durability. The results indicate that all coated fabrics exhibited hydrophilic behavior, characterized by contact angles below 90°, demonstrating enhanced surface affinity toward water. Variations in calcination temperature significantly affected the contact angle values, reflecting changes in surface structure and chemical properties of the nanocomposite layer. After repeated washing, a decrease in hydrophilic performance was observed, suggesting partial degradation or detachment of the coating layer. The presence of PANI, which contains polar functional groups, is considered to contribute to improved surface wettability. Overall, the SiO₂–TiO₂/PANI nanocomposite coating shows potential for functional textile applications requiring controlled hydrophilic properties, although further optimization is necessary to improve long-term stability.
Unduhan
Referensi
Ahsan, Q. A. Y., Kusumawati, D. H., & Fitriana, F. (2024). Karakteristik Komposit Pani/Go Sebagai Elektroda Superkapasitor. Inovasi Fisika Indonesia, 13(3), 74-81. Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Ifi.V13n3.P74-81
Cheng, Y., Yang, Q., Wang, J., Hu, Z., Li, C., Zhong, S., & Huang, N. (2023). Optimization Preparation And Evaluation Of Chitosan Grafted Norfloxacin As A Hemostatic Sponge. Polymers, 15(3). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Polym15030672
Ghamarpoor, R., Fallah, A., & Jamshidi, M. (2024). A Review Of Synthesis Methods, Modifications, And Mechanisms Of Zno/Tio2-Based Photocatalysts For Photodegradation Of Contaminants. In Acs Omega (Vol. 9, Issue 24, Pp. 25457–25492). American Chemical Society. Https://Doi.Org/10.1021/Acsomega.3c08717
Kedang, Y. I. Nanofiltration Membrane For Substance Separation Application. Jurnal Saintek Lahan Kering, 2(1), 27-29. Https://Doi.Org/10.32938/Slk.V2i1.444
Kusumawati, D. H., & Suaebah, E. (2025). Pengaruh Komposisi Pani/Sio2 Sebagai Bahan Pelapis Anti Korosi Pada Baja Tipe Ss 304. Inovasi Fisika Indonesia, 14(3), 316-325. Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Ifi.V14n3.P316-325
Lailiyah, N., Fadhila, K. N., Ramadani, N. I., & Maharani, D. K. (2022). Preparasi Dan Karakterisasi Komposit Kitosan-Tio2/Zno Sebagai Agen Hidrofobik Dan Antibakteri Pada Kain Katun. Sains Dan Matematika, 7(1), 51-57. Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Sainsmat.V7n1.P51-57
Lee, J. C., Huh, M. W., Hou, Y. L., & Kim, W. J. (2025). Complex Challenges In The Textile Industry And Potential Solutions In Photocatalytic Coating Technology: A Systematic Literature Review. In Materials (Vol. 18, Issue 4). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Mdpi). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Ma18040810
Li, Z., Wang, N., Li, S., Wen, L., Xu, C., & Sun, D. (2023). Preparation Of Cold Sprayed Titanium Ta2 Coating By Irregular Powder And Evaluation Of Its Corrosion Resistance. Coatings, 13(11). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Coatings13111894
Maharani, D. K., & Fadhila, K. N. (2022). Preparasi Dan Karakterisasi Komposit Kitosan-Zno Sebagai Agen Hidrofobik Pada Kain Katun. Unesa Journal Of Chemistry, 11(1), 69-76. Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Ujc.V11n1.P69-76
Maharani, D. K., & Lailiyah, N. (2022). Pengaruh Penambahan Sio2 Dan Tio2 Terhadap Sifat Hidrofobik Komposit Kitosan-Zno Pada Kain. Unesa Journal Of Chemistry, 11(1), 77-87. Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Ujc.V11n1.P77-87
Marhamah, L., & Astuti, A. (2022). Sintesis Lapisan Hidrofobik Komposit Zno/Ps-Sio2 Untuk Aplikasi Self-Cleaning Material. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 11(4), 508-514. Https://Doi.Org/10.25077/Jfu.11.4.508-514.2022
Mita, F., Jumarni, A., Wati, R., Patimah, A., & Rahman, D. Y. (2024). Perkembangan Penerapan Nanoteknologi Di Bidang Pelapisan (Coating). Jurnal Penelitian Fisika Dan Terapannya (Jupiter), 5(2), 1-29. Https://Doi.Org/10.31851/Jupiter.V5i2.14518
Pratama, R. A., Nurhayati, Y., Fitri, D. F., Mahendra, A. N., Azuri, K. A. M., & Eddy, D. R. (2022). Pelapisan Komposit Tio2-Sio2 Pada Kain Poliester Dengan Metode Dip Coating Pada Pembuatan Masker Hidrofobik Antivirus. Alchemy Jurnal Penelitian Kimia, 18(1), 95. Https://Doi.Org/10.20961/Alchemy.18.1.55003.95-102
Putra, I. G. G. T., & Aritonang, S. (2025). Komparasi Ketahanan Erosi Dan Korosi Pada Coating Hidrofobik Sol-Gel Dan Silika-Pdms Untuk Logam Alloy. Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur Dan Energi, 8(2), 375-383. Https://Doi.Org/10.30596/Rmme.V8i2.25159
Putri, A. R., & Munasir, M. (2023). Lapisan Superhidrofobik Berbasis Silika Sebagai Aplikasi Self-Cleaning: Kata Kunci: Superhidrofobik; Self-Cleaning; Silika; Sol-Gel. Inovasi Fisika Indonesia, 12(2), 66-81. Https://Doi.Org/10.26740/Ifi.V12n2.P66-81
Shi, Q., Liu, C., Xue, Y., Xue, Y., Zhang, C., Lu, W., Wen, Y., & Lv, S. (2024). The Early Performance Development Of Hot In-Place Recycled Asphalt Mixture. Coatings, 14(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Coatings14020175
Tudu, B. K., Sinhamahapatra, A., & Kumar, A. (2020). Surface Modification Of Cotton Fabric Using Tio2 Nanoparticles For Self-Cleaning, Oil-Water Separation, Antistain, Anti-Water Absorption, And Antibacterial Properties. Acs Omega, 5(14), 7850–7860. Https://Doi.Org/10.1021/Acsomega.9b04067
Wahyusi, K. N., Setiajie, M. Y., & Nofianto, M. (2022). Pelapisan Kain Dryfit Dengan Tetraetilortosilikat (Teos) Dan Nonacosanediols. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 17(1), 34-40. Https://Doi.Org/10.33005/Jurnal_Tekkim.V17i1.3488
Wang, L., Xie, G., Mi, X., Zhang, B., Du, Y., Zhu, Q., & Yu, Z. (2023). Surface-Modified Tio2@Sio2 Nanocomposites For Enhanced Dispersibility And Optical Performance To Apply In The Printing Process As A Pigment. Acs Omega, 8(22), 20116–20124. Https://Doi.Org/10.1021/Acsomega.3c02679
Widodo, E. (2022). Buku Ajar Mekanika Komposit Dan Bio-Komposit. Umsida Press, 1-111. Https://Doi.Org/10.21070/2022/978-623-464-042-7
Zhao, Q., Xu, D., Liu, Z., Zhao, Y., & Zhang, H. (2026). Preparation And Properties Of Nano-Tio2/Sio2 Composite Sol-Modified Cotton Fabrics. Royal Society Open Science, 13(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1098/Rsos.242045
Zola, N. F., Hidayat, R., Gusnedi, G., & Jhora, F. (2024). Analysis Of Electrical Properties Of Fe3o4/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites Synthesized From Corn Cob Waste. Journal Of Climate Change Society, 2(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.24036/Jccs/Vol2-Iss1/28
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Fadila Saputri, Ratnawulan Ratnawulan (Author)
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
