Analisis Tingkat Kesesuaian Pintu Darurat pada Bangunan Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) di Kota Bengkulu Berdasarkan Standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3): Kajian Konseptual Berbasis Studi Literatur

Abstrak

Emergency exit doors are critical components of building safety systems because they support rapid and safe evacuation during emergencies. This study aimed to analyze the compliance level of emergency exit doors in Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) buildings in Bengkulu City based on SNI 03-1746-2000 and Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 26/PRT/M/2008. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using purposive sampling involving two SPPG buildings. Data were collected through direct observation using a structured checklist consisting of 17 assessment indicators, supported by semi-structured interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive percentage statistics to determine the compliance level of five assessment aspects, namely means of egress reliability, emergency exit door requirements, evacuation routes, emergency lighting, and exit signage. The results revealed that Building A achieved a compliance level of 47.06%, while Building B achieved 41.18%, indicating that both buildings failed to meet occupational safety and health standards. Although evacuation routes generally provided access to safe areas, several deficiencies remained regarding door specifications, obstruction-free access, emergency lighting, and exit signs. Therefore, comprehensive improvements are required to enhance evacuation effectiveness and strengthen building safety management in SPPG facilities.management and improve service quality for both internal and external customers.