Peran Biomekanika dalam Meningkatkan Performa Olahraga dan Mencegah Risiko Cedera pada Atlet

Penulis

  • Wahyu Prasetio Universitas Negeri Surabaya Penulis
  • Abdul Aziz Hakim Universitas Negeri Surabaya Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65310/b064nn89

Kata Kunci:

Athlete, biomechanics, injury, performance, technology.

Abstrak

The primary challenge in modern sports lies in the suboptimal utilization of biomechanics to simultaneously enhance athletic performance and systematically reduce injury risk. This study adopts a non-empirical approach grounded in conceptual analysis and comprehensive literature synthesis to construct a theoretical framework linking biomechanical variables, movement efficiency, and injury potential. The methodology integrates thematic, comparative, and interpretative analyses of contemporary scientific studies to identify causal patterns and conceptual gaps within existing research. The findings indicate that performance efficiency is strongly influenced by the optimization of the kinetic chain and the precise distribution of mechanical loads, while injury risk is closely associated with cumulative biomechanical deviations. Furthermore, the integration of advanced technologies, such as wearable devices and artificial intelligence-based analytics, enhances predictive capabilities in injury detection and improves the accuracy of performance evaluation. The discussion highlights that a data-driven and integrative biomechanical approach enables the development of more adaptive, effective, and sustainable training strategies within the evolving landscape of modern sports science.

 

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

Referensi

Ahmad, S., Hakim, C. B., Ridwan, A., Firmansyah, N. A., Hana, F. M., & Muadzah, M. (2025). Product Quality Control Analysis Using the Six Sigma Method PT. XYZ. Metode: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 11(1), 36-50. https://doi.org/10.33506/mt.v11i1.4228

Almansoof, H. S., Nuhmani, S., & Muaidi, Q. (2023). Role of kinetic chain in sports performance and injury risk: A narrative review. Journal of Medicine and Life, 16(11), 1591–1596. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2023-0087

Anderson, L. M., Martin, J. F., Barton, C. J., & Bonanno, D. R. (2022). What is the effect of changing running step rate on injury, performance and biomechanics? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00504-0

Dhahbi, W. (2025). Editorial: Advancing biomechanics: Enhancing sports performance, mitigating injury risks, and optimizing athlete rehabilitation. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1556024

Frendi, F. D., Ningsih, T. W. N. T. W., Simamora, F., Purba, Y. V. L. P., & Billah, S. A. (2026). Analisis Teoretis Biomekanika dalam Optimalisasi Gerak Olahraga: Sebuah Studi Literatur mengenai Efisiensi, Teknik, dan Pencegahan Cedera. Jumper: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga, 6(3), 632-643. https://doi.org/10.55081/jumper.v6i3.4853

Gong, Z., Zhao, X., & Yang, C. (2023). Assessment of anterior cruciate ligament injury risk based on human key points detection algorithm. GitHub. https://github.com/ZiyuGong-proj/Assessment-of-ACL-Injury-Risk-Based-on-Openpose

Ionite, C., Indrei, L., Gheorghiță, A., Caba, B., Turnea, M., Duduca, I., Mucileanu, C., Condurache, I., & Rotariu, M. (2026). Biomechanical factors and prevention strategies for sports-related muscle injuries: A narrative review. Bioengineering, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering13040473

Luiz Vancini, R., Andrade, M. S., De Lira, C. A. B., & Russomano, T. (2023). Recent advances in biomechanics research: Implications for sports performance and injury prevention. Health Nexus, 1(3), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.hn.1.3.2

Lumba, A. J. (2026). Pembinaan Prestasi Sepak Bola: Integrasi Biomekanika, Psikologi Olahraga, dan Periodisasi Latihan. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia: Teori, Penelitian, dan Inovasi, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.59818/jpi.v6i1.2564

Mubarak, M. F. (2026). OLAHRAGA TANPA CEDERA. Penerbit Tahta Media.

Musat, C. L., Mereuta, C., Nechita, A., Tutunaru, D., Voipan, A. E., Voipan, D., Mereuta, E., Gurau, T. V., Gurău, G., & Nechita, L. C. (2024). Diagnostic applications of AI in sports: A comprehensive review of injury risk prediction methods. Diagnostics, 14(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14222516

Penichet-Tomas, A. (2024). Applied biomechanics in sports performance, injury prevention, and rehabilitation. Applied Sciences, 14(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411623

Pratama, R. A., Pradana, D. P., Dimastiar, A., Setiawan, M. A., & Aulia, D. (2025). Analisis Kontribusi Teknologi Sepatu terhadap Risiko Cedera pada Atlet Lari. Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JOKI), 6(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.55081/joki.v6i1.4046

Rebelo, A., Martinho, D. V., Valente-dos-Santos, J., Coelho-e-Silva, M. J., & Teixeira, D. S. (2023). From data to action: A scoping review of wearable technologies and biomechanical assessments informing injury prevention strategies in sport. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-023-00783-4

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Souaifi, M., Dhahbi, W., Jebabli, N., Ceylan, H. İ., Boujabli, M., Muntean, R. I., & Dergaa, I. (2025). Artificial intelligence in sports biomechanics: A scoping review on wearable technology, motion analysis, and injury prevention. Bioengineering, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12080887

Surur, M., & Gustiawati, R. (2023). Analisis penerapan biomekanika terhadap pencegahan cedera olahraga dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Sriwijaya Journal of Sport, 2(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.55379/sjs.v2i2.722

Tai, W. H., Zhang, R., & Zhao, L. (2023). Cutting-edge research in sports biomechanics: From basic science to applied technology. Bioengineering, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10060668

Willwacher, S., Kurz, M., Robbin, J., Thelen, M., Hamill, J., Kelly, L., & Mai, P. (2022). Running-related biomechanical risk factors for overuse injuries in distance runners: A systematic review considering injury specificity and the potentials for future research. Sports Medicine, 52(8), 1863–1877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01666-3

Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971

Yudhistira, D. R. A. P., Septiaji, W. D., Nugraha, W. R., Setiawan, M. A., & Aulia, D. (2025). Optimalisasi Upaya Pencegahan Cedera pada Atlet Tenis Meja. Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JOKI), 6(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.55081/joki.v6i1.4057

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-04-29

Cara Mengutip

Peran Biomekanika dalam Meningkatkan Performa Olahraga dan Mencegah Risiko Cedera pada Atlet. (2026). Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation, 1(3), 374-382. https://doi.org/10.65310/b064nn89