Journal of Community Service and Engagement
Servitia: Journal of Community Service and Engagement is a peer-reviewed open-access journal published by CV Scripta Intelektual Mandiri, focusing on community service, engagement, and empowerment. Published twice a year in February and August, the journal welcomes scholarly articles in English or Indonesian. It applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) and charges no APC (Article Processing Charge). Servitia emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches and impactful practices that promote sustainable community development at local to global levels.
Social Transformation and Education: Empowerment of the Wedegan Hamlet Community through Education and Religious Programs
Rural communities frequently encounter structural challenges related to limited educational access, declining social participation, and weakened community institutions. This study examines a community empowerment initiative implemented in Wedegan Hamlet, Sambikerep Village, Nganjuk Regency, Indonesia, focusing on the integration of education and religious programs as instruments of social transformation. The program adopted a Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework that positioned community members as active collaborators in identifying local challenges, designing interventions, and implementing solutions. Program activities included the revitalization of mosque-based religious programs, non-formal educational tutoring for children, women’s counseling and empowerment initiatives, and youth engagement through tambourine-based religious arts training. Empirical evaluation was conducted through participatory observation, informal interviews, and continuous monitoring of participation patterns among program beneficiaries. The findings indicate measurable improvements in community participation in religious activities, stronger parental involvement in supporting children’s learning, and increased youth engagement in collaborative cultural activities. These outcomes illustrate how integrated educational and socio-religious initiatives can strengthen social cohesion, enhance community participation, and stimulate grassroots social transformation in rural contexts. The study highlights the importance of participatory empowerment approaches in fostering sustainable community development.
Community Empowerment, Social Transformation, Rural Education, Religious Programs, Participatory Action Research.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jamaluddin Akbar, Zainul Arif, Ulya Darojah, M. Khodimul Wahib (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strengthening the Capacity of Rural Communities in Waste Management Through Technological Innovation to Convert Plastic Waste into Fuel to Support the Circular Economy in Grobogan Regency
This study analyzes the strengthening of community human resource capacity in rural waste management through the application of plastic waste conversion technology to support the transition toward a circular economy in Grobogan Regency. The program integrated educational interventions, technical demonstrations of pyrolysis-based systems, and institutional facilitation to enhance sustainable waste governance at the village level. Empirical findings indicate increased community understanding of circular economy principles, improved technical knowledge of plastic-to-fuel conversion processes, and greater willingness to participate in technology-based waste management practices. The intervention also encouraged the formation of community waste management groups and strengthened local government support for program sustainability. Behavioral shifts were reflected in the changing perception of plastic waste from environmental burden to economically valuable resource. These outcomes demonstrate that participatory technology adoption can enhance institutional readiness and support decentralized waste-to-energy implementation in rural communities.
Circular Economy, Plastic Waste Conversion, Community Empowerment, Waste-to-Energy, Rural Sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arif Surono, Joko Mulyono, Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto, Marjono Marjono (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Activities at the Wagah Border: Perspectives on National Security, Sociology of Law, and Military Law
This community service-based empirical study examines activities at the Wagah Border through the integrated perspectives of national security, sociology of law, and military law. Using participatory field observation, structured interviews with military personnel and visitors, and qualitative document analysis, the research explores how ceremonial and security practices function as instruments of state sovereignty, legal order, and social regulation. The findings indicate that the Beating Retreat Ceremony operates not merely as a symbolic performance but as a structured security mechanism governed by hierarchical command, regulated force expression, and institutional accountability. Patterns of public compliance and coordinated inter-agency control reflect the internalization of legal norms within both military institutions and civilian audiences. The border space thus emerges as a socio-legal arena where national identity, deterrence signaling, and rule-based discipline converge in a controlled yet highly performative environment. The study demonstrates that military law and security governance at Wagah contribute to regional stability by institutionalizing order, reinforcing legal legitimacy, and fostering civic awareness of state authority within a geopolitically sensitive boundary zone.
Wagah Border, National Security, Sociology Of Law, Military Law, Border Governance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arief Fahmi Lubis (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Clean Island Action as an Effort to Raise Coastal Environmental Awareness on Samalona Island, Makassar City
Samalona Island is one of the leading marine tourism destinations in Makassar City that faces coastal environmental pollution problems due to the accumulation of waste, particularly plastic debris. Intensive tourism activities, limited waste management facilities, and low environmental awareness among local communities and visitors are the main factors contributing to the decline in coastal environmental quality. This community service program aims to improve the cleanliness of the island’s environment and to enhance the environmental awareness of both the local community and tourists regarding the importance of protecting coastal ecosystems through the Clean Island Action program. The methods employed include beach and shallow-water clean-up activities, environmental education, and evaluation of participant involvement and program outcomes. The activity was conducted on December 6, 2025, on Samalona Island, involving lecturers, students, local residents, and environmental volunteers. The results indicate a reduction in waste volume in coastal and beach areas, as well as increased participation and awareness among participants regarding waste management. This program has generated positive ecological and social impacts and has the potential to serve as a community-based model for sustainable coastal environmental management.
Clean Island Action, Community Service, Environmental Awareness, Marine Debris, Samalona Island.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Islah Sugianto, Nursanti Nursanti, Wilda Oktaviani, Besse Firma Jamal, Mudasir Zainuddin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Coral Transplantation Collaboration as an Effort to Preserve the Coral Reef Ecosystem on Samalona Island, Makassar City
Coral reef degradation on Samalona Island, Makassar City, has occurred as a result of anthropogenic pressures and changes in the marine environment. This condition directly affects the decline of ecological functions and the carrying capacity of marine ecosystems. This community service activity aims to rehabilitate coral reefs through a coral transplantation method based on collaboration between higher education institutions and the diving community. The methods employed include site surveys, fragmentation of healthy corals, attachment of coral fragments to artificial substrate media, as well as arrangement and tagging for monitoring purposes. The activity was conducted on November 25, 2025, in the waters of Samalona Island, involving lecturers from the Fisheries Science Study Program of Wira Bhakti University and partners from GGI SCUBA. The results show the successful installation of coral transplantation structures with hundreds of live coral fragments that have the potential to form new habitats for marine biota. This program is expected to gradually increase live coral cover and support the sustainability of marine ecosystems and marine tourism. This activity represents the implementation of the Tridharma of Higher Education in supporting coastal environmental conservation.
Community Service, Coral Reefs, Coral Transplantation, Ecosystem Restoration, Samalona Island.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nursanti Nursanti, Nur Islah Sugianto, Wilda Oktaviani, Besse Firma Jamal, Mudasir Zainduddin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Application of Dialogue and Social Media Interaction in the Context of Interpersonal Communication between Teachers and Students at SMPN 13 Depok
This community-based empirical study examines the implementation of BERKATA (Bersama Komunikasi Merata), a participatory intervention integrating face-to-face dialogue and social media interaction to strengthen teacher–student interpersonal communication at SMPN 13 Depok. The program was initiated through a needs assessment using surveys and interviews to measure the magnitude of communication problems within the school community. Baseline findings indicated that communication issues were primarily caused by delayed information delivery (57.9%) and inadequate communication media (25.7%), leading to confusion and recurrent misunderstandings. The intervention was conducted over two weeks through two structured dialogue sessions and continuous interactive content dissemination via the school’s Instagram platform (@Galasresmi). Evaluation employed a mixed approach, combining post-program surveys, direct observation, social media engagement documentation, and brief interviews to capture behavioral and attitudinal changes. Results suggest a positive shift in communication openness and participation, where 53.3% of students agreed and 46.7% strongly agreed that the dialogue sessions increased their confidence to express communication concerns. Teachers also demonstrated improved receptiveness toward student feedback. The findings highlight the necessity of integrating relational and digital communication strategies to achieve sustainable improvements.
Interpersonal Communication, Participatory Dialogue, Social Media Interaction, School Communication, BERKATA Program.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nuha Afifah Rubihalia, Muhammad Nabil Ramadhan, Diah Febrina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Assistance in Formulating Technical Recommendations for Community-Based Flood Management at the Village/Sub-District Level
The increasing frequency and complexity of flood events at the village and urban neighborhood levels require mitigation approaches that extend beyond purely structural interventions and incorporate local capacity and community participation. This community engagement program aimed to develop and implement a community-based technical recommendation framework for flood mitigation through an empirical–participatory approach. The activities were conducted in several flood-prone urban villages in Sungai Serut District, Bengkulu City. Methods included participatory field surveys, flood-prone area mapping, focus group discussions, and qualitative evaluation of both processes and outcomes. The findings indicate that local drainage systems exhibit limited capacity due to inadequate dimensions, sedimentation, and insufficient routine maintenance, which are closely linked to land-use changes and community environmental practices. Active community involvement significantly enhanced the accuracy of problem identification, strengthened the social legitimacy of technical recommendations, and encouraged positive behavioral changes in environmental management. Furthermore, integrating the recommendations into local planning, budgeting, and monitoring mechanisms increased the likelihood of consistent implementation.
Flood Mitigation, Community Participation, Technical Recommendations, Village And Urban Neighborhood, Disaster Resilience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Wulan Puspa Anggraini, Muhammad Latif, Mekarria Pangaribuan, Rezi Munizar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Education on the Important Role of Heart-Healthy Exercise in Improving Cardiorespiratory Health in the Elderly in Bandar Lampung City
This study aimed to analyze the role of health education integrated with Healthy Heart Exercise in improving cardiorespiratory health among older adults in Bandar Lampung City. The research employed a community based intervention using structured aerobic exercise combined with educational sessions tailored to elderly physiological characteristics. Cardiorespiratory parameters including resting heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and functional walking capacity were measured before and after the intervention to assess physiological adaptation. The results demonstrated consistent improvements across all indicators reflecting enhanced cardiovascular efficiency, better vascular regulation, and improved respiratory function. Beyond physiological outcomes, the educational component increased knowledge, motivation, and adherence, supporting sustainable physical activity behavior. Integrating exercise and education within a supportive community setting effectively optimized biological and behavioral responses. These findings indicate that Healthy Heart Exercise combined with health education is a feasible and effective promotive and preventive strategy to improve cardiorespiratory health in older adults, emphasizing the importance of educational reinforcement in community based activity programs nationwide.
Healthy Heart Exercise, Health Education, Cardiorespiratory Health, Elderly, Community-Based Intervention.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zulfikar Zulfikar, Maulana Ahsan Fadhail, Rinaldi Prima Saputra, Rina Mayangsari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimizing the School Website as an Information Center through the Integration of the Alumni Directory and Organizational Structure of MA Darul Hikmah
The development of information technology requires educational institutions to have informative and interactive digital portals. This community service aims to optimize the MA Daarul Hikmah website as an effective information center by integrating alumni directory features and a dynamic organizational structure. The implementation methods included needs analysis, website development assistance, content management training, and implementation of new features. The results of the activity showed a transformation of the website from a static and basic one to a dynamic, responsive information platform with two main features: (1) an Alumni Directory that allows alumni to register and connect, and (2) an Organizational Structure Page that displays the profiles and main tasks of each work unit. An evaluation through a user satisfaction questionnaire (teachers and staff) showed a significant increase in ease of access to information and perception of school transparency. The conclusion of this activity is that website optimization has succeeded in creating a more transparent means of communication, strengthening the alumni network, and enhancing the school's digital image. A sustainable recommendation is to form a website management team and provide regular training to ensure continuity of information updates.
School Website, Alumni Directory, Organizational Structure, Community Service, MA Daarul Hikmah.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Khaerul Umam, Naufal Muhammad Raekhan, Putri Maharani Fetra, Elrahma Nazwa Fitria Lesmana, Arif Indra Pratama, Fathur Khairan Ramadhan, Ihsan Ghifari Najito, Ranggi Febrian, Muhammad Dzakwan Fadhlurrohman, Tutur Handayani Malau (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Training and Assistance in Website Management for Outsourcing Companies to Improve the Digital Capacity of Admin Operators
This community service activity focuses on training and mentoring website management to improve the digital capacity of administrative operators at PT. Produktif Citrasukses, an outsourcing service company that manages the website www.diklatsatpam.com. This program is designed as a response to the gap between the quality of operational services and the limitations of human resource competencies in managing digital assets effectively. Initial assessments showed that the website was not being optimally utilized as a strategic communication medium due to inconsistent content management, a lack of governance standards, and the technical and managerial limitations of operators. The training program was implemented through hands-on practice covering the management of the main page, company profiles, news publications, gallery organization, and website theme customization. The evaluation results showed an increase in operator competence in content updates, more structured information presentation, and better visual consistency. This program also increased managerial awareness of the strategic role of websites in strengthening professionalism and public trust, as well as supporting the digital transformation of outsourcing service organizations.
Website Governance, Digital Capacity, Outsourcing Services, Administrative Operators, Community Service.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yanuangga Galahartlambang, Titik Khotiah, Ilham Basri K, Abdul Ghoffar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Development of Technical, Physical, and Mental Assistance Models for Pencak Silat Athletes in Regional Gymnasiums
The increasing competitive demands in modern pencak silat require athletes to possess not only technical proficiency but also optimal physical conditioning and strong mental readiness. This study aims to develop an integrated assistance model that combines technical, physical, and mental aspects for pencak silat athletes in regional gymnasiums. The model was designed through a structured mentoring approach involving needs assessment, program planning, implementation, and evaluation within local training environments. Findings indicate that integrated assistance enhances technical execution, improves physical consistency, and strengthens athletes’ psychological readiness during competition. Mental training components, including confidence building and emotional regulation, play a crucial role in stabilizing performance under competitive pressure. The proposed model emphasizes the active role of coaches as technical instructors and psychosocial supporters. Overall, this integrated assistance model provides a practical and adaptable framework for improving athlete development in regional gymnasiums and contributes to sustainable, community-based sports performance development.
Pencak Silat, Athlete Development, Integrated Training Model, Mental Readiness, Regional Gymnasium.
Copyright (c) 2025 Moch. Ichdah Asyarin Hayau Lailin, Ratnaningrum Zusyana Dewi, Eko Sutrisno (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Simple Automatic Sheep Waste Disposal Innovation at Ratu Domba Indonesia, Tamansari Village, Wuluhan District, Jember Regency
This community-based research aims to implement and evaluate a simple automatic sheep waste disposal system at Ratu Domba Indonesia, Tamansari Village, Wuluhan District, Jember Regency. The program was carried out starting on June 1, 2025, using a sheepfold measuring 4 meters in length and 1.5 meters in width, housing seven crossbred sheep aged five to six months. The implementation method included direct installation, resource management, and periodic evaluation to assess cleanliness, efficiency, and ease of waste handling. The results indicate that the installation effectively maintained a dry and clean condition beneath the sheepfold throughout all evaluation stages. Minor technical adjustments, such as adding wire supports to prevent solid waste spillage, were required during the implementation period but did not reduce the system’s overall performance. Farmers reported reduced cleaning time and improved convenience in managing both feces and urine. The findings demonstrate that a simple and low-cost technological innovation can significantly improve sanitation and operational efficiency in small-scale sheep farming. This innovation has the potential to be replicated and further developed to support sustainable livestock waste management in rural farming systems.
Sheep Farming, Waste Management, Simple Technology, Sanitation, Community Service.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizal Rizal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Understanding and Introduction to the Thermal Cash Register Method in Sales Calculations
This study discusses the outcomes of an activity focused on improving understanding and introducing the thermal POS cashier method in sales calculation for micro, small, and medium enterprises. The activity was designed as part of a community-based academic program aimed at strengthening administrative and transactional capabilities of local businesses. The implementation process involved direct assistance, practical demonstrations, and continuous guidance in operating thermal POS systems. The results show that participants experienced improved accuracy in sales recording, faster transaction processing, and better organization of financial data. The achieved outputs include a final group report, a scientific article, media publication, an innovation poster, and a comprehensive activity video, which collectively represent both academic accountability and practical impact. These outputs also serve as documentation, dissemination tools, and references for further development programs. The introduction of thermal POS systems proved effective in supporting business efficiency and promoting digital awareness among small-scale entrepreneurs. The findings highlight the importance of integrating simple technological solutions into community empowerment initiatives to enhance sustainability and competitiveness of small enterprises.
Point of Sale, Thermal POS, Sales Calculation, UMKM, Digitalization
Copyright (c) 2025 Risa Amelia, Ruth Kadesy Kasih, Ahmad Batara Indra Marangga, Ladiva Nur Patricia, Ahmad Ahmad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Appropriate Technology Innovation: Automatic Sensor Lights with Digital Suggestion Boxes in Pandanarum Village
This community service program aimed to implement appropriate technology through automatic sensor-based street lighting and a digital suggestion box in Pandanarum Village. The initiative addressed two main local issues, namely insufficient street lighting in village alleys and limited access to safe and practical channels for citizens to express aspirations. The method employed direct field observation, participatory planning with village officials, technology installation, community assistance, and evaluation using interviews and questionnaires. The results indicate that the automatic sensor lights improved environmental lighting quality, energy efficiency, and residents’ perceived sense of security during nighttime activities. At the same time, the digital suggestion box, accessed through barcode-linked anonymous forms, increased community participation in conveying feedback related to public services and village facilities. Evaluation data demonstrate that the technologies functioned reliably and were well received by both residents and village administrators. This program confirms that simple, user-friendly technologies aligned with community needs can effectively enhance village safety, social participation, and governance responsiveness, while offering strong potential for replication and further development in similar rural contexts..
Appropriate Technology, Automatic Sensor Lighting, Digital Suggestion Box, Community Service, Pandanarum Village.
Copyright (c) 2025 Noval Erick Ramadhani, Tyo Surya Agung, Nazhari Dhiyaul Hilmi, Stefani Beatrix, Milla Dwi Cahyani, Thesna Widya Fandhyta, Rizkya Dwijayanti, Dia Puspitasari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Utilization of Organic Waste Shredders as a Community-Based Waste Management Effort
This study aims to analyze the utilization of an organic waste shredding machine as an effort to support community-based waste management. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation to examine the implementation and impact of the machine on local waste processing practices. The results indicate that the use of the shredding machine effectively reduces the volume of organic waste and facilitates faster processing into compost materials. Community involvement in operating and maintaining the machine reflects increased awareness and responsibility toward environmentally friendly waste management. However, several challenges were identified, including limited technical knowledge and inconsistent machine usage. Despite these constraints, the utilization of the organic waste shredding machine has contributed positively to environmental cleanliness and encouraged community participation in sustainable waste management. Therefore, this program demonstrates significant potential to strengthen community-based waste processing systems when supported by continuous guidance and proper management.
Organic Waste, Shredding Machine, Community-Based Waste Management, Waste Processing, Environmental Sustainability
Copyright (c) 2025 Shinta Naafia Permatasari, Prananda Aditia Ramadan, Marlinda Ina, Tiara Eka Agusrina, Kautzar Angger Sudarsono, Thesna Widya Fandhyta (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Socialization of Conditional Release for Prisoners at Watampone Class IIA Correctional Institution
The purpose of this community service is to disseminate information on the implementation of parole in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 to prisoners, and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors at the Watampone Class IIA Prison. This dissemination uses the lecture method to all inmates and correctional officers, followed by a question and answer session and the distribution of questionnaires, which are then analyzed juridically and empirically using a qualitative approach, utilizing primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with officials and correctional officers, as well as questionnaires given to inmates who were recipients or potential recipients of parole. Secondary data was sourced from laws and regulations, literature, and official prison documents. The results of the socialization show that the implementation of parole at the Watampone Class IIA Prison for the 2021–2024 period has been optimal, with an increasing trend in the number of recipients each month and a 90% success rate in completing the probation period without violations. Supporting factors include the commitment of officers, clear regulations, an integrated data system, and service innovations. Hindering factors include limited human resources, administrative constraints, minimal infrastructure, community stigma, unknown whereabouts of family guarantors, and disciplinary violations by prisoners that result in failure to obtain parole..
Copyright (c) 2025 Andi Hartawati, Elvi Susanti Syam, Sumiati Beddu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Application of Food Drying Equipment as Appropriate Technology for MSMEs
The application of food drying equipment as an appropriate technology for herbal micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Pandanarum Village aims to improve production efficiency, product quality, and business sustainability. This study examines the performance of the drying tool through field implementation, training, and direct observation during the drying process of herbal raw materials such as ginger, turmeric, cinnamon, and temulawak. The findings indicate a significant reduction in drying time, more uniform moisture content, and improved cleanliness, color stability, and aroma compared to traditional sun-drying methods. The use of the drying equipment also enhances production consistency and reduces dependence on weather conditions, allowing MSMEs to better manage production schedules and meet market demand. Furthermore, the technology supports sustainable practices by enabling the utilization of herbal waste as value-added products. Overall, the drying tool demonstrates strong potential as an appropriate, affordable, and easily operated technology that strengthens the competitiveness and long-term viability of herbal MSMEs based on local resources.
Appropriate Technology, Food Dryer, Herbal Msmes, Product Quality, Business Sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Iqbal Suseno Putra, Iqbal Dwi Prayoga, Melkior Aleks Kalvaro, Raissa Dea Fernanda, Wiranata Kusuma Atma Wijaya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Technical Assistance in Planning and Arranging Al-Khair Mosque as a Child- and Disability-Friendly Mosque
This community service activity focuses on technical assistance for the planning and spatial arrangement of Al-Khair Mosque as a child-friendly and disability-inclusive mosque. The program was implemented using a participatory approach involving mosque managers and congregants to ensure relevance and sustainability. Field observations revealed several accessibility and safety limitations related to entrance access, circulation paths, ablution areas, and supporting facilities. Identification of user needs highlighted diverse requirements among children, elderly worshippers, and persons with physical and sensory disabilities. Participatory discussions with mosque administrators served as a platform to integrate empirical findings with local perspectives and management capacities. Based on these processes, inclusive technical recommendations were formulated, emphasizing accessibility, safety, comfort, and gradual implementation. The results demonstrate that participatory technical assistance strengthens managerial awareness, enhances design responsiveness, and supports inclusive religious participation. This program confirms that integrating user-based data, inclusive design principles, and local commitment is essential for transforming mosques into accessible and welcoming worship spaces for all community members
mosque inclusivity, disability accessibility, child-friendly mosque, participatory planning, community service.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rezi Munizar, Buyung Mantap, M. Wisridani P., Yoka Mahendra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strengthening Environmental Awareness and Literacy among Coastal Children: Participatory Education Program in RT 05, Amal Beach, Tarakan City
This community service program aims to strengthen environmental awareness and literacy among coastal children through a participatory educational approach in RT 05 Pantai Amal, Tarakan City. The program involved children aged 6–12 years who participated in a series of integrated activities combining environmental education and literacy-based learning. Visual media, interactive discussions, and picture storybooks with environmental themes were used to create a learning process that was close to the children’s daily experiences. Observational data showed a significant increase in children’s understanding of coastal environmental conditions, their awareness of waste issues, and their willingness to engage in pro-environmental behavior. At the same time, literacy activities encouraged greater interest in reading, improved confidence in expressing ideas, and enhanced participation in group discussions. The integration of environmental awareness and literacy proved effective in shaping positive character traits, including responsibility, social awareness, and critical thinking. These findings indicate that participatory, context-based education can serve as an effective strategy for empowering coastal children and fostering sustainable values from an early age.
environmental awareness, child literacy, participatory education, coastal community, community service.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Hidayat, Rizha Nurul Hidayah, Veronika Jonathan, Dewi Astina, Elisabet Sari Ona Deran, Nadiah Nadiah, Alif Fathin Bimanta, Muhammad Rafie Maula, Edowardus (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Assessment of Early Childhood Art Development: A Study of PKM Practices at Pembina Telaga Jaya Public Kindergarten
This study examines the practice of assessing early childhood art development through a community service program conducted at TK Negeri Pembina Telaga Jaya. The assessment was designed to capture children’s artistic development in a holistic manner, encompassing cognitive, fine motor, social-emotional, affective, and creative aspects. Using direct observation and structured assessment indicators, teachers were guided to evaluate not only the final artwork but also the artistic process, children’s engagement, emotional regulation, and creative expression. The findings indicate that art-based assessment provides rich and authentic data on children’s developmental progress, particularly in creativity, fine motor coordination, and emotional expression. The results also highlight the importance of teachers’ competence in conducting systematic and reflective assessments to support meaningful learning experiences. Moreover, art assessment was found to strengthen children’s motivation, confidence, and participation during learning activities. This study concludes that structured art assessment serves as an effective pedagogical tool that enhances the quality of early childhood education and supports holistic child development, while offering a practical assessment model that can be adapted by other early childhood education institutions.
Art Assessment, Early Childhood, Creativity, Development, PAUD.
Copyright (c) 2025 Salsabila R. Solang, Naysila Napulo, Nunung Suryana Jamin, Annisa Fahmi Mannasai, Sri Indrawati Zakaria, Rapi Us. Djuko, Elva M. Sumirat, Nayla Faradilla, Adelia Putri Abas (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effectiveness of Educational Seminars in Raising Awareness and Anti-Bullying Behavior Among Students at SMP Negeri 56 Bandung
This study examines the effectiveness of an educational seminar in increasing anti-bullying awareness and behavior among students at SMP Negeri 56 Bandung. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by quantitative data obtained from questionnaires administered before and after the seminar. The seminar was designed through interactive lectures, audio-visual media, group discussions, and reflective activities to strengthen students’ understanding and engagement. The findings indicate a significant improvement in students’ cognitive awareness regarding the forms and impacts of bullying, including physical, verbal, social, and cyberbullying. In addition, students demonstrated positive affective changes marked by increased empathy, social sensitivity, and emotional rejection of bullying behaviors. Behavioral outcomes were also evident, as students showed greater willingness to take preventive actions such as speaking up, supporting victims, reporting incidents, and promoting a respectful school climate. The seminar fostered student participation as active contributors in creating a safe and inclusive learning environment.
Bullying, Student Awareness, Preventive Behavior, Educational Seminar, School Climate.
Copyright (c) 2025 Cucu Robiatul Adawiah, Cucu Robiatul Adawiah, Nila Syafitrti Hasibuan, Rihan Rizky (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Digital Advertising Optimization Model in Enhancing the Competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Cume Yume MSMEs
The development of digital technology has opened up great opportunities for MSMEs to increase their competitiveness through the use of digital technology. However, there are still many MSMEs that are unable to manage digital advertising optimally, including in content planning and target determination. This community service activity aims to increase the understanding and skills of Cume Yume MSMEs in optimizing digital advertising as a marketing communication strategy. The results of this activity show a significant improvement in digital advertising performance, as indicated by an increase in the number of views, reach, interactions, and followers of Cume Yume SME’s social media accounts. In addition, partners showed changes in digital marketing management by starting to utilize ad insight data as a basis for determining marketing strategies. This activity provides concrete support for SME empowerment efforts through the sustainable optimization of digital advertising.
Digital Advertising, Digital Marketing, SME Competitiveness, Advertising Optimization, Social Media.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizky Ayu Andini, Raissa Dea Fernanda, Kurnia Sukma Adriyani, Jenifer Fiorentina Prasanti, Aprilia Paramadina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimizing Brand Identity and Digital Marketing to Increase Turnover for MSMEs in Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor, Surabaya
Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor, located in Kali Rungkut Village, Surabaya, is a center for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that produce a variety of traditional East Javanese cakes. Despite its great economic potential, most businesses in this village face challenges in terms of management, financial management, and the use of digital technology for product marketing. The Thematic Community Service Program (KKN) conducted by students from Bhayangkara University Surabaya aims to provide practical training in business management, basic financial literacy, and the application of digital marketing to enhance the brand identity and market reach of Kampung Kue's SMEs. This program involves various training sessions such as “Buku Kecil Cuan” (Small Book of Profit) for financial literacy and “Foto Cuan & Storytelling Visual” (Profit Photos & Visual Storytelling) to improve branding and digital content creation skills. In addition, digital marketing assistance focused on optimizing the use of marketplaces and social media aims to increase sales turnover. Evaluation was carried out by measuring the increase in participants' knowledge through pre-tests and post-tests as well as measuring turnover results before and after program implementation. The results of the activity show an increase in the community's understanding of financial management and digital marketing, which has led to an increase in MSME sales turnover. This program is expected to become a model that can be replicated in other villages with similar potential.
Digital Marketing, Financial Literacy, Business Management.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yoga Adi Prayogi, Rangsang Purnama, Febryan Prima Saputra, Dian Suci Lestari, Adinda Putri Ayunda, Reva Wahyuning Tyas (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimizing the Role of Official Zakat Collectors in Improving Transparency and Accountability in Zakat Management in Mojopuro Village
Zakat management at the village level requires a high level of transparency and accountability to increase public trust and the effectiveness of distribution to mustahik. This study aims to analyze the optimization of the role of official zakat administrators in strengthening zakat management in Mojopuro Village. The research method used a seminar and mentoring approach, involving prospective amil, village officials, and religious and community leaders to improve understanding of regulations, reporting, and coordination of zakat management. The results of the study show that the establishment of official zakat amil, supported by accountability training and cross-stakeholder collaboration, changed zakat management practices from informal to systematic, documented, and transparent. This transformation had an impact on increasing participants' understanding, community trust, and a significant growth in the number of mustahik beneficiaries. In conclusion, optimizing the role of official zakat administrators through education, training, and institutional support is key to building professional, accountable, and sustainable zakat management at the village level, which can also be used as a model of good practice for other villages in Indonesia.
Zakat Collectors, Transparency, Accountability, Zakat Management, Mojopuro Village
Copyright (c) 2025 Dina Rustiani Agustina, Fauzun Jamal, Farid Kamal, Adinda Puteri Andris (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Level of Public Awareness in Paying Zakat Fitrah: A Case Study in RT 05, Nglorog Hamlet, Mojopuro Village, Jatiroto Subdistrict, Wonogiri Regency
Public awareness of paying zakat fitrah is an important indicator of religious understanding and social responsibility, but in practice it is often not optimal at the local community level. This study aims to examine the level of awareness of the community of RT 05, Nglorog Hamlet, Mojopuro Village, Wonogiri Regency, in paying zakat fitrah and the factors that influence it. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The results showed that most people regularly pay zakat fitrah, but their understanding of other productive zakat is still limited. Factors such as knowledge, religiosity, economic conditions, and the existence of professional local zakat institutions were found to influence public awareness. Interactive education, seminars, door-to-door approaches, and the establishment of Zakat Management Units (UPZ) significantly increased zakat literacy, trust in zakat management, and community participation. In conclusion, strengthening village-based zakat institutions and contextual educational approaches can increase awareness of zakat fitrah while maximizing the socio-economic potential of zakat for community empowerment.
Zakat Fitrah, Public Awareness, Zakat Literacy, Community Empowerment, Zakat Management Unit.
Copyright (c) 2025 Meidiana Safitri, Harianti Fauziyatul Izah, Muhamad Ridho, Fauzun Jamal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Economic Empowerment of Rural Communities through Zakat Collection Units: An Institutional Analysis in Mojopuro, Wonogiri
This study examines the role of the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of Mojopuro Village, Wonogiri, in empowering the rural economy through an institutional perspective. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research explores the formation of UPZ, its organizational structure, and its strategy in managing zakat for community empowerment. The findings indicate that the institutional strengthening of UPZ provides an essential foundation for transparent and accountable zakat management at the village level. The orientation toward productive zakat reflects a shift from consumptive distribution to capacity building for mustahik through locally based economic activities. However, the sustainability of UPZ programs is influenced by several challenges, including limited managerial capacity, operational funding constraints, and strong traditions of direct zakat distribution. Despite these limitations, coordination with BAZNAS and community participation enhance the potential for institutional sustainability. This study concludes that village-based UPZ can function as an effective instrument for rural economic empowerment when supported by strong institutional governance, continuous capacity development, and public trust
zakat, UPZ, rural economic empowerment, institutional analysis, community development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nada Sofa Mariyah, Syauqi Syahla Ibtisamah, Fauzun Jamal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of Anti-Stroke Exercises for Hypertension Patients in Kaliputih Village, Purwojati District
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a medical condition that increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. The prevalence of hypertension in Central Java in 2023 reached 31.4%, which is also estimated to apply to Banyumas. Anti-stroke exercises are one of the preventive measures because they can lower blood pressure, control cholesterol levels, and improve minor disorders in the body. The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the elderly regarding anti-stroke exercises. The PkM implementation methods included lectures, discussions, as well as pre-tests and post-tests participated in by 19 elderly people. The pre-test results showed that 84% of participants were in the low category and 16% in the sufficient category, while the post-test showed that 89% were in the high category and 11% in the sufficient category. These results indicate an increase in the elderly's knowledge about hypertension and anti-stroke exercises after the activity. The output of the PkM is the publication of an article in an accredited national journal, which is expected to be a reference for education and prevention efforts for hypertension in the elderly..
Hypertension, Elderly, Anti-Stroke Exercise, Health Education, Community Service.
Copyright (c) 2025 Asri Nur Rahmawati, Madyo Maryoto, Adiratna Sekar Siwi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimizing Banana Peel Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer to Support Environmentally Friendly Agriculture in Sungai Gumut Village, Hulu Selangor, Malaysia
Sustainable agriculture requires efficient and environmentally friendly use of local resources. One practical effort is converting banana peel waste into liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). Banana peels are rich in macro- and micronutrients but are often discarded, causing potential environmental problems. This community service program was conducted in Kampung Sungai Gumut Tambahan, Hulu Selangor, Malaysia, using an experimental method with a participatory approach. Residents were directly involved in the LOF production process, including chopping banana peels, mixing with molasses, and adding bioactivators (EM4 or probiotics containing Lactobacillus casei). Fermentation was carried out in a 10-liter container for 7–14 days. The resulting fertilizer had a brown color, distinctive fermentation aroma, and homogeneous texture, which improved soil fertility and plant growth. This activity not only reduced dependence on chemical fertilizers but also raised community awareness of organic waste management and created opportunities for small-scale agribusiness development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Khansa Ghaida Ainaya, Baeeta Baiysa Bazlaa, Bianca Jazzmine Sharon Pang, Radite Ranggi Ananta (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Empowering Youth Health Posts Through Healthy Exercise Activities to Raise Awareness of Healthy Living
Posyandu Remaja merupakan wadah strategis dalam upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan. Rendahnya aktivitas fisik, pola makan tidak seimbang, serta minimnya partisipasi remaja dalam kegiatan kesehatan berbasis masyarakat menjadi permasalahan utama yang perlu diatasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta di Desa Baturan, Kecamatan Gantiwarno, Kabupaten Klaten, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran hidup sehat melalui pemberdayaan Posyandu Remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan tahapan koordinasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan sederhana (LILA, tekanan darah, pemberian TTD), senam sehat bersama, dan penyuluhan kesehatan. Hasil menunjukkan meningkatnya antusiasme dan keterlibatan remaja putri dalam kegiatan posyandu. Senam sehat terbukti menjadi sarana efektif untuk membangun kebiasaan hidup sehat, sementara penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang pencegahan anemia dan pentingnya aktivitas fisik. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah dan desa, keterbatasan sarana, serta kesulitan mengumpulkan remaja secara konsisten. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini efektif meningkatkan kesadaran hidup sehat dan memperkuat peran Posyandu Remaja sebagai pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ananto Utomo, Salman Nuruzzaman, Nurul Istiqomah, Meila Wijayanti, Luthfi Qoriatul Hasanah, Kamila Sofiana Rohmah, Ella Ilham Nur Halimah, Dinda Pranita Putri, Diana Khoirunnisa, Aqilla Fadia Eka Putri, Annisa Nur Hasanah, Anisa Ramadhani, Sandrina Samantha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Socialization of the Dangers of Bullying as an Effort to Prevent Violence at Muhammadiyah Gantiwarno Elementary School
This community service program aims to broaden students' understanding of the dangers of bullying, foster a positive school culture, and prevent violence between students. The activity took place at Muhammadiyah Gantiwarno Elementary School and was attended by fifth-grade students. The methods used included obtaining permission from the principal, observing, developing materials, and implementing a socialization of the dangers of bullying. The material was delivered through lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and the awarding of door prizes. The socialization included an introduction to the definition of bullying, types of bullying, examples of bullying language, negative impacts, how to deal with bullying, reflections for bullies, and reasons not to bully. The results of this socialization had a positive impact, increasing students' understanding of the dangers of bullying. This socialization was designed as an effective preventative measure to create a safe, comfortable, and violence-free learning environment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Diana Khoirunnisa, Annisa Nur Hasanah, Meila Wijayanti, Aqilla Fadia Eka Putri, Kamila Sofiana Rohmah, Ella Ilham Nur Halimah, Anisa Ramadhani, Salman Nuruzzaman, Nurul Istiqomah, Dinda Pranita Putri, Ananto Utomo, Sandrina Samantha, Luthfi Qoriatul Hasanah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0